Is 718 a Prime Number?

There are two types of numbers, mostly

• Prime numbers
   
• composite numbers

depending on the number of factors. A prime number is a natural number that is divisible only by 1 and itself. For example, 3 is a prime number because it is divisible by 1 and itself. A composite number is a positive number that is divisible by more than two numbers. For example, 6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3, and 6, making it a composite number.

Prime numbers follow a few properties like: Prime numbers are positive numbers always greater than 1.  2 is the only even prime number. They have only two factors: 1 and the number itself. Any two distinct prime numbers are co-prime numbers because they have only one common factor, which is 1. As 718 has more than two factors, it is not a prime number.

The characteristic of a prime number is that it has only two divisors: 1 and itself. Since 718 has more than two factors, it is not a prime number. Few methods are used to distinguish between prime and composite numbers. A few methods are:

• Counting Divisors Method
   
• Divisibility Test
   
• Prime Number Chart
   
• Prime Factorization

The method in which we count the number of divisors to categorize the numbers as prime or composite is called the counting divisors method. Based on the count of the divisors, we categorize numbers as prime or composite.

• If there is a total count of only 2 divisors, then the number would be prime.
   
• If the count is more than 2, then the number is composite.

Let’s check whether 718 is prime or composite.

Step 1: All numbers are divisible by 1 and itself.

Step 2: Divide 718 by 2. It is divisible by 2, so 2 is a factor of 718.

Step 3: Divide 718 by 3. It is not divisible by 3, so 3 is not a factor of 718.

Step 4: Simplify checking divisors up to 718 by finding the root value. We then need to only check divisors up to the root value.

Step 5: When we divide 718 by 2, 359, and other numbers, it is divisible by 2. Since 718 has more than 2 divisors, it is a composite number.

We use a set of rules to check whether a number is divisible by another number completely or not. It is called the Divisibility Test Method.

Divisibility by 2: The number in the ones' place value is 8. Since 8 is an even number, 718 is divisible by 2.

Divisibility by 3: The sum of the digits in the number 718 is 16. Since 16 is not divisible by 3, 718 is also not divisible by 3.

Divisibility by 5: The unit’s place digit is 8. Therefore, 718 is not divisible by 5.

Divisibility by 7: The last digit in 718 is 8. To check divisibility by 7, double the last digit (8 × 2 = 16). Then, subtract it from the rest of the number (71 - 16 = 55). Since 55 is not divisible by 7, 718 is also not divisible by 7.

Divisibility by 11: In 718, the sum of the digits in odd positions is 15, and the sum of the digits in even positions is 1. The difference is 14, which is not divisible by 11. Since 718 is divisible only by 2 and other factors, it has more than two factors. Therefore, it is a composite number.

The prime number chart is a tool created by using a method called “The Sieve of Eratosthenes.” In this method, we follow the following steps:

Step 1: Write numbers from 1 to 1000 in rows and columns.

Step 2: Leave 1 without coloring or crossing, as it is neither prime nor composite.

Step 3: Mark 2 because it is a prime number and cross out all the multiples of 2.

Step 4: Mark 3 because it is a prime number and cross out all the multiples of 3.

Step 5: Repeat this process until you reach the table consisting of marked and crossed boxes, except 1. Through this process, we will have a list of prime numbers from 1 to 1000. Since 718 is not present in the list of prime numbers, it is a composite number.

Prime factorization is a process of breaking down a number into prime factors. Then multiply those factors to obtain the original number.

Step 1: We can write 718 as 2 × 359.

Step 2: Both 2 and 359 are prime numbers.

Step 3: Now we get the product consisting of only prime numbers. Hence, the prime factorization of 718 is 2 × 359.

• Composite numbers: Natural numbers greater than 1 that are divisible by more than 2 numbers are called composite numbers. For example, 12 is a composite number because 12 is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
   
• Prime numbers: Numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves.
   
• Divisibility rules: A set of rules that help determine if a number is divisible by another without performing division.
   
• Factors: The numbers that divide the number exactly without leaving a remainder are called factors. For example, the factors of 4 are 1, 2, and 4 because they divide 4 completely.
   
• Prime factorization: The process of expressing a number as a product of its prime factors.