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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a method of expressing numbers using specific symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used. Roman Numerals are commonly found in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman Numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I and Henry II, often feature Roman Numerals. Have you ever wondered what these symbols (I and II) represent? They are Roman Numerals.
In earlier times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life grew more complex, a standardized counting system became necessary. Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) were used for counting.
In Roman Numerals, we use DCLXXXV to represent 685. Here, D is 500, C is 100, L is 50, and X is 10, with V being 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules to remember when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, DCLXXXV → D + C + L + X + X + V → 500 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 685
Certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times to form larger numbers. For example, XXX → 30.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, it is subtracted from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write DDD for 1500; instead, we use MD.
Let’s now learn how to write 685 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals:
In the expansion method, numbers are broken down based on their place value. Here’s how to write 685 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 685 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 685, we write it as 500 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 5
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals:
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 685 in Roman Numerals is D (500) + C (100) + L (50) + X (10) + X (10) + V (5) = DCLXXXV
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we can group the number. To write 685 in Roman Numerals, we group it as 500 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 5
So, 685 is written as DCLXXXV in Roman Numerals.
A historian found a document stating that the construction of an ancient monument took place in the year DCLXV and was completed in the year DCLXXXV. How many years did the construction take?
A library has DCLXXXV ancient scrolls and decides to distribute them evenly among V university departments. How many scrolls does each department receive?
A merchant sold DCLXXXV items in the first quarter and CCCCLXXXV items in the second quarter. What is the total number of items sold in both quarters?
An artifact was valued at DCCXCV Roman coins, but its value dropped by CX coins after a market crash. What is its current value?
Convert the sum of 685 and 99 into Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.