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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I, II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, and other objects to count. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count. In Roman Numerals, we use DXVIII to represent 518, where D is 500, X is 10, V is 5, and III is 3.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number, then it is the addition method. For example, XVIII → X + V + III → 10 + 5 + 3 = 18.
To write a larger number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. This is the subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 518 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 518 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 518 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 518, we write it as 500 + 10 + 8.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals.
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 518 in Roman Numerals is D (500) + X (10) + VIII (8) = DXVIII.
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 518 in Roman Numerals, we group 518 as 500 + 10 + 8.
So, 518 is written as DXVIII in Roman Numerals.
A historian is cataloging artifacts and finds DXVIII ancient coins buried in two identical urns. How many coins are in each urn?
A library received a donation of DXXVIII books. After giving away X books to each of XLVII schools, how many books does the library have left?
Find the sum of CDLXVIII and L.
What is the difference between DXX and II?
Write the Roman Numeral for 500 + 18 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.