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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals. In earlier times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was required.
Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. The symbols used are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). In Roman numerals, we use CDXCV to represent 495, where CD is 400, XC is 90, and V is 5.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number; then it is the addition method. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 495 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 495 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 495 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on its place value. Place values include hundreds, tens, and ones. For 495, we write it as 400 + 90 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals.
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 495 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + XC (90) + V (5) = CDXCV.
When writing large numbers in Roman numerals, we group the numbers. To write 495 in Roman numerals, we group 495 as 400 + 90 + 5.
So, 495 is written as CDXCV in Roman numerals.
If a historian finds CDLXXXV artifacts and discovers X more, how many artifacts are there in total?
A librarian has XLV shelves, each holding XI books. How many books does the librarian have in total?
A runner completes a marathon and covers CDLXXV meters, and then runs XX more meters. How far did the runner run in total?
A sculptor creates a statue weighing CCC kilograms and adds another part weighing CLXV kilograms. What is the total weight of the statue?
Convert the sum of CD and XCV into Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.