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Last updated on July 17th, 2025

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Power of a Power Rule

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In algebra, there are laws to simplify expressions. Power of a power rule is used to work with bases where one exponent is raised to another, like ((x^a)^b). In this article, we will discuss the power of the power rule in detail.

Power of a Power Rule for Canadian Students
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What is the Power of a Power Rule?

The power of a power rule is among the most important exponent laws. It is mainly applied to simplify expressions in the form (xa)b. Mathematically, it can be represented as (xa)b = xa × b = xab where the exponents are multiplied together.

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What is the Formula for Power of a Power Rule?

The formula for the power of a power rule is (xa)b = xab where x is the base, and a and b are exponents. This formula is used to solve expressions like:

 

  • (x3)2 = x3 × 2 = x6
     
  • (55)3 = 55 × 3 = 515 
     
  • (x4)3 = x4 × 3 = x12
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What is the Power of a Power Rule With Negative Exponents?

The same rule is applied even for expressions with negative exponents. In (xa)b, if a and b are less than 0, then both the exponents are negative. Therefore, the formulas will change accordingly: 

 

  • (a-m)-n = a(-m) × (-n) = amn
     
  •  (a-m)n = a(-m) × (n) = a-mn
     
  • (am)-n = a(m) × (-n) = a-mn
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What is the Fraction Power to Power Rule?

If the exponents are in the fractional form of p/q, where p and q are integers, then we can use the formula ((ap/q)m/n) to solve such expressions. Let us take a look at the formulas when the exponents are fractions:

 

  • (xm/n)p/q = xmp/nq
     
  • (xm)p/q = xpm/q
     
  • (xm/n)p = xpm/n
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How to Simplify Expressions in the Power of a Power Rule?

So far, we’ve learned about the power of a power rule. In this section, we will see how to simplify expressions using this rule. 

For example, simplify (52)3.

 

The formula of the power of a power rule is: (xa)b = xab

Here, x = 5, a = 2, and b = 3

Substituting the values we get, (52)3 = 5(2 × 3)

= 56

= 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 

= 15625

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Real-life Applications of Power of a Power Rule

The objective of the power of a power rule is to simplify expressions with an exponent raised to another exponent. Here are some real-life applications: 

 

  • Finance: As the formula for calculating compound interest is A = P(1 + (r/n))nt, we use the power of the power rule in banks and financial institutions.   

 

  • Physics: It is used to represent very large or very small numbers in astronomy, physics, or nanotechnology. For example, (5 × 1018)2 can be written as 5 × 1036. Scientific notations like 5 × 1036 are used in various scientific fields.

 

  • Computing Power: In computer science, the rule is used to calculate nested exponential growth in computing. 
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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in the Power of a Power Rule

When using the power of a power rule, students make errors by either confusing it with other mathematical rules or misapplying it. This section talks about some of the mistakes that can be avoided. 

Mistake 1

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Adding the Exponents

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While adding the exponents of the number, the students often make mistakes in adding the exponents instead of multiplying the power.

 

For example, (52)3 = 52 + 3 = 55 instead of (52)3 = 52 × 3 = 56. So, always remember that the power of a power rule states that (ax)y = axy.

Mistake 2

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Confusing Exponents With the Base

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Many students get confused between exponents and base.

 

For example, expression like (x2)3, some may mistakenly assume 2 and 3 to be the base. However, in the given expression, x is the base and 2 and 3 are exponents.

Mistake 3

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Making Mistakes While Dealing With Negative Exponents

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When applying the power of a power rule with negative exponents, students can make errors as they may get confused with the sign.

 

For example, while computing (2-2)-3, some students may mistakenly write the answer as 2-6, whereas the correct answer is 26. Memorizing the formulas and the sign rules correctly will alleviate confusion. 

Mistake 4

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Not Simplifying the Expression 

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Students apply the power of a power rule, but they do not simplify it, for example, (3x2)4 = (34)(x2)4 = 34x8 instead of 81x8. So, always simplify the exponent multiplication.

Mistake 5

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Ignoring Zero Exponents

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When using the power of power rule for zero exponents, students think that a zero exponent means zero.

 

For example, (x0)4 = 04, which is wrong as (x0)4 = 14 = 1. Always remember that a number raised to 0 is 1, x0 = 1.

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Solved Examples of Power of a Power Rule

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Problem 1

Find the value of (5^3)^4?

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The value of (53)4 is 244140625

Explanation

We find the value of (53)4 using the formula:

(xa)b = xab

So, (53)4 = 53 × 4 

= 512

= 244140625

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Problem 2

Find the value of ((-2 + 3)^2)^5?

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The value of ((-2 + 3)2)5 is 1

Explanation

The first step is to solve the inner parentheses.

-2 + 3 = 1

Now, ((-2 + 3)2)5  = (12)5

(12)5 is of the form (xa)b which can be written as xab

(12)5 = 12 × 5

= 110

= 1

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Problem 3

Find the value of (5^-2)^-3?

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The value of (5-2)-3 is 15625

Explanation

The value of (5-2)-3 can be found using the power of a power rule. 

That is (a-m)-n = amn

(5-2)-3 = 5-2 × -3 

= 56

= 15625

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Problem 4

Simplify: (x^2)^6?

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x12

Explanation

(x2)6 can be simplified by keeping the base and multiplying only the exponents. 

(x2)6 = x12

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Problem 5

Find the value of ((-5)^-2)^-3?

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The value of ((-5)^-2)^-3 is 15625

Explanation

Multiplying the exponents: -2 × -3 = 6

So, ((-5)-2)-3 = (-5)6

= -15625

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FAQs on Power of a Power Rule

1.What is the power of a power rule?

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2.What is the formula of the power of a power rule?

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3.What are the laws of exponents?

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4.Find the value of (5^2)^5.

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5.What is the formula of a power of a power rule for negative exponents?

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6.How does learning Algebra help students in Canada make better decisions in daily life?

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7.How can cultural or local activities in Canada support learning Algebra topics such as Power of a Power Rule ?

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8.How do technology and digital tools in Canada support learning Algebra and Power of a Power Rule ?

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9.Does learning Algebra support future career opportunities for students in Canada?

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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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