Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Factors are the numbers that divide any given number evenly without remainder. In daily life, we use factors for tasks like sharing items equally, arranging things, etc. In this topic, we will learn about the factors of -85, how they are used in real life, and tips to learn them quickly.
The numbers that divide -85 evenly are known as factors of -85.
A factor of -85 is a number that divides the number without remainder.
The positive factors of 85 are 1, 5, 17, and 85.
Negative factors of -85: -1, -5, -17, and -85.
Prime factors of 85: 5 and 17.
Prime factorization of 85: 5 × 17.
The sum of the positive factors of 85: 1 + 5 + 17 + 85 = 108
Factors can be found using different methods. Mentioned below are some commonly used methods:
To find factors using multiplication, we need to identify the pairs of numbers that are multiplied to give 85. Identifying the numbers which are multiplied to get the number 85 is the multiplication method.
Step 1: Multiply 85 by 1, 85 × 1 = 85.
Step 2: Check for other numbers that give 85 after multiplying 5 × 17 = 85
Therefore, the positive factor pairs of 85 are: (1, 85) and (5, 17).
All these factor pairs result in 85.
For every positive factor, there is a negative factor.
Dividing the given numbers with whole numbers until the remainder becomes zero and listing out the numbers which result as whole numbers as factors. Factors can be calculated by following a simple division method
Step 1: Divide 85 by 1, 85 ÷ 1 = 85.
Step 2: Continue dividing 85 by the numbers until the remainder becomes 0.
85 ÷ 1 = 85
85 ÷ 5 = 17
85 ÷ 17 = 5
Therefore, the factors of 85 are: 1, 5, 17, 85.
The factors can be found by dividing it with a prime number. We can find the prime factors using the following methods:
Using Prime Factorization: In this process, prime factors of 85 divide the number to break it down in the multiplication form of prime factors till the remainder becomes 1.
85 ÷ 5 = 17
17 ÷ 17 = 1
The prime factors of 85 are 5 and 17.
The prime factorization of 85 is: 5 × 17.
The factor tree is the graphical representation of breaking down any number into prime factors. The following step shows
Step 1: Firstly, 85 is divided by 5 to get 17.
Step 2: Now divide 17 by 17 to get 1. Here, 17 is a prime number and cannot be divided anymore.
So, the prime factorization of 85 is: 5 × 17.
Factor Pairs: Two numbers that are multiplied to give a specific number are called factor pairs. Both positive and negative factors constitute factor pairs.
Positive factor pairs of 85: (1, 85) and (5, 17).
Negative factor pairs of -85: (-1, -85) and (-5, -17).
Mistakes are common while finding factors. We can identify and correct those mistakes using the following common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
There are 85 apples, and 17 baskets. How will they be divided equally?
Each basket will get 5 apples.
To divide the apples equally, we need to divide the total apples by the number of baskets.
85/17 = 5
A wall is 5 meters high and has a total area of 85 square meters. Find the width.
17 meters.
To find the width of the wall, we use the formula, Area = height × width 85 = 5 × width
To find the value of width, we need to shift 5 to the left side.
85/5 = width
Width = 17
There are 85 books and 5 shelves. How many books will be in each shelf?
Each shelf will have 17 books.
To find the books in each shelf, divide the total books by the number of shelves.
85/5 = 17
In a community, there are 85 houses and 1 community leader. How many houses does the leader represent?
The leader represents 85 houses.
Since there is only 1 leader for 85 houses, 85/1 = 85
85 chairs need to be arranged in 5 rows. How many chairs will go in each row?
Each row will have 17 chairs.
Divide total chairs by rows.
85/5 = 17
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.