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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), D (100), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use VI to represent 6, where V is 5 and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a larger number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number is placed before a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 6 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
By Expansion Method
By Grouping Method
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 6 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 6 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 6, we write it as 5 + 1.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals.
5 in Roman numeral — V
1 in Roman numeral — I
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together.
Therefore, 6 in Roman numerals is V (5) + I (1) = VI.
When writing a number into Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 6 in Roman numerals, we group 6 as 5 + 1.
5 in Roman numeral — V
1 in Roman numeral — I
So, 6 is written as VI in Roman numerals.
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A collector has XLVIII ancient Roman coins and wants to display them in rows of VI coins each. How many complete rows can be formed?
Calculate the difference between X and VI in Roman numerals.
A sculpture exhibition has XXVII pieces, and VI of them are on loan to another gallery. How many pieces are currently on display at the exhibition?
Write the Roman numeral for 15 - 9 using the subtraction method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.