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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represent? Those are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., for counting. As life became more complex, a standard form was needed for counting. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CDLXXXI to represent 481, where C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, X is 10, and I is 1. Let's learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing numbers in Roman numerals. In this section, let's discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XI → X + I → 10 + 1 = 11.
Certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, VV is not used for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let's now learn how to write 481 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals:
In the expansion method, numbers are broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 481 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 481 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 481, we write it as 400 + 80 + 1.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals: 400 in Roman numerals — CD 80 in Roman numerals — LXXX 1 in Roman numerals — I
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 481 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + LXXX (80) + I (1) = CDLXXXI.
When writing large numbers in Roman numerals, we group the numbers. To write 481 in Roman numerals, we group 481 as 400 + 80 + 1.
So, 481 is written as CDLXXXI in Roman numerals.
A historian finds a manuscript that mentions a battle with CDLXXXI soldiers on one side and CCL soldiers on the other. How many more soldiers did the first side have?
A library owns DCCXLVIII books, and they plan to donate CDLXVII of them. How many books will remain?
A marathon had a total of CM runners, and CDLXXXI completed the race. How many runners did not finish?
A collector has a series of coins labeled from I to CDXCIX, but notices that CDXCVIII is missing. How many coins are in the collection?
Write the Roman numeral for 481 + 319 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.