Table Of Contents
Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. to count earlier. When life became complex a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CXXXIX to represent 139, where C is 100, XXX is 30, and IX is 9. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XI → X + I → 10 + 1 = 11
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10 instead, we use X and 8 we write as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 139 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 139 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 139 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 139, we write it as 100 + 30 + 9
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
100 in Roman Numeral — C
30 in Roman Numeral — XXX
9 in Roman Numeral — IX
Step 3: Combining them Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 139 in Roman Numeral is C (100) + XXX (30) + IX (9) = CXXXIX
When writing a large number into Roman Numeral, we group the number.
To write 139 in Roman Numeral, we group 139 as 100 + 30 + 9
100 in Roman Numeral — C
30 in Roman Numeral — XXX
9 in Roman Numeral — IX
So, 139 is written as CXXXIX in Roman Numerals.
A historian is cataloging ancient artifacts and finds two items with inscriptions CLXX and XXIX. What is the total value of both items combined?
An architect designs a building with a total of CDXV floors. If each wing of the building has XXIII floors, how many wings can be evenly distributed?
A treasure chest contains a collection of coins valued at CXIX and another collection valued at XX. What is the new total value if an additional collection of coins valued at C is added?
A library has DCCCXL books and decides to donate some books, leaving them with DCCCI books. How many books were donated?
Convert the sum of the numbers XLIX and LXXXX into Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.