Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became complex, a standard form was required. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CMIX to represent 909, here CM is 900 and IX is 9. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 909 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 909 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 909 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 909, we write it as 900 + 9.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 909 in Roman Numeral is CM (900) + IX (9) = CMIX
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 909 in Roman Numerals, we group 909 as 900 + 9.
So, 909 is written as CMIX in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
A historian found an ancient tablet stating a year written as DCCCCIX. What would this be in Arabic numerals?
The year DCCCCIX in Arabic numerals is 909.
Roman numerals are read by combining the values of the symbols.
D = 500,
CCCC = 400,
IX = 9
So, DCCCCIX = 500 + 400 + 9 = 909.
A collector has DCCCCIX coins, and he wishes to distribute them equally among IX friends. How many coins will each friend receive?
Each friend will receive CI coins.
To find the coins each friend receives, divide the total coins by the number of friends:
DCCCCIX / IX = 909 / 9 = 101.
101 in Roman numerals is CI.
A manuscript lists two battles, one in the year CM and another in DCCCCIX. Find the difference in years between the two battles.
The difference in years between the battles is IX.
CM = 900 DCCCCIX = 909
909 - 900 = 9
9 in Roman Numerals is IX.
Convert the sum of CDLV and CDLIV into Roman numerals.
The sum of CDLV and CDLIV is DCCCCIX.
To find the sum, first convert the numbers:
CDLV = 455
CDLIV = 454
455 + 454 = 909
909 in Roman numerals is DCCCCIX.
A scroll mentions a festival celebrated every DCCCCIX years. If the first festival was in the year I, what would be the next festival year in Roman numerals?
The next festival year would be DCCCCX.
Starting from year 1, the festival occurs every 909 years: 1 + 909 = 910
910 in Roman numerals is DCCCCX.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.