Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. to count earlier. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CMXVIII to represent 918. Here, CM is 900, X is 10, and VIII is 8. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the number has the smaller numeral placed after the larger numeral; then it is the addition method. For example, VIII → V + I + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a small numeral is followed by a large numeral in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller numeral from the large numeral. This is the subtraction method. For example, CM → M - C → 1000 - 100 = 900
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 we write as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 918 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 918 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 918 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: The number is broken down based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 918, we write it as 900 + 10 + 8
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 918 in Roman Numerals is CM (900) + X (10) + VIII (8) = CMXVIII
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 918 in Roman Numerals, we group 918 as 900 + 10 + 8
So, 918 is written as CMXVIII in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Calculate the sum of DCCCXVIII and C.
The sum of DCCCXVIII and C is CMXVIII.
To find the sum, add the two numbers together.
DCCCXVIII = 918
C = 100
918 + 100 = 1018
1018 in Roman Numerals is CMXVIII.
A library has collected DCCCXVIII books and needs to distribute them evenly into IX sections. How many books will each section get?
Each section will receive CII books.
To determine the number of books per section, divide the total number of books by the number of sections.
DCCCXVIII = 918
IX = 9
918 / 9 = 102
102 in Roman Numerals is CII.
Determine the difference between M and DCCCXVIII.
The difference between M and DCCCXVIII is LXXXII.
The difference is found by subtracting the smaller number from the larger number.
M = 1000
DCCCXVIII = 918
1000 - 918 = 82
82 in Roman Numerals is LXXXII.
If a historian found a scroll dated DCCCXVIII years ago and another dated XX years later, how many years ago was the second scroll dated?
The second scroll was dated DCCCXXXVIII years ago.
To find the date of the second scroll, add the difference in years.
DCCCXVIII = 918
XX = 20
918 + 20 = 938
938 in Roman Numerals is DCCCXXXVIII.
Express the number obtained by adding CX and DCCCXVIII using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for the sum of CX and DCCCXVIII is MXXVIII.
Step 1: Convert the numbers to Roman numerals.
CX = 110
DCCCXVIII = 918
Step 2: Add the numbers together:
110 + 918 = 1028
Step 3: Use the expansion method to write 1028 as 1000 + 20 + 8 = M + XX + VIII = MXXVIII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.