Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Have you noticed numbers like Henry VIII or Louis XIV and wondered what these symbols represent? Those are Roman numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use DCLVII to represent 657. Here D is 500, C is 100, L is 50, V is 5, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VII → V + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 = 7
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, there are certain Roman numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 657 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 657 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 657 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 657, we write it as 600 + 50 + 7
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 657 in Roman Numerals is DC (600) + L (50) + VII (7) = DCLVII
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 657 in Roman numerals, we group 657 as 600 + 50 + 7.
So, 657 is written as DCLVII in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Calculate the sum of DCLVII and CCCXLIII.
The sum of DCLVII and CCCXLIII is M.
To find the sum, add the two numbers together.
DCLVII = 657
CCCXLIII = 343
657 + 343 = 1000
1000 in Roman Numerals is M.
A historian discovered a manuscript dated DCLVII years ago. If the current year is MMXXIII, in which year was the manuscript created?
The manuscript was created in the year MCCCLXVI.
To find the year the manuscript was created, subtract the number of years ago from the current year.
2023 - 657 = 1366
1366 in Roman Numerals is MCCCLXVI.
A library has a collection of DCLVII ancient scrolls. They plan to distribute them equally among XIII local museums. How many scrolls will each museum receive?
Each museum will receive LI scrolls.
To determine the number of scrolls each museum receives, divide the total number of scrolls by the number of museums.
657 / 13 = 51
51 in Roman Numerals is LI.
What is the difference between DCLVII and CDXII?
The difference between DCLVII and CDXII is CCXLV.
Subtract the smaller number from the larger number to find the difference.
DCLVII = 657
CDXII = 412
657 - 412 = 245
245 in Roman Numerals is CCXLV.
Express the result of multiplying DCLVII by I in Roman Numerals.
The result of multiplying DCLVII by I is DCLVII.
Multiplying any number by 1 leaves it unchanged.
657 × 1 = 657
657 in Roman Numerals is DCLVII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.