Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman Numerals.
Early people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use DCLV to represent 655, where D is 500, C is 100, L is 50, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules for writing a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, DCLV → D + C + L + V → 500 + 100 + 50 + 5 = 655.
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
If a small number is placed before a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10 instead we use X, and 8 is written as VIII not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 655 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 655 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 655 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place value includes ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 655, we write it as 500 + 100 + 50 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals. 500 in Roman Numerals - D 100 in Roman Numerals - C 50 in Roman Numerals - L 5 in Roman Numerals - V
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 655 in Roman Numerals is D (500) + C (100) + L (50) + V (5) = DCLV.
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 655 in Roman Numerals, we group 655 as 500 + 100 + 50 + 5.
So, 655 is written as DCLV in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
A historian is cataloging artifacts and finds two jars labeled CD and CCI. What is the total number of artifacts?
The total number of artifacts is DCLI.
CD is 400 and CCI is 201.
Adding these together gives 400 + 201 = 601.
In Roman numerals, 601 is written as DCLI.
An ancient scroll mentions that a city had originally been founded with DC inhabitants and later expanded by CLV. How many inhabitants were there after the expansion?
There were DCLV inhabitants after the expansion.
Initially, there were DC (600) inhabitants. With an increase of CLV (155), the total becomes 600 + 155 = 755.
In Roman numerals, 755 is written as DCLV.
In a reenactment of a Roman battle, a commander wants to divide a legion of DCC soldiers evenly among XIII squads. How many soldiers will each squad contain?
Each squad will contain LIV soldiers.
To find the number of soldiers per squad, divide the total soldiers DCC (700) by XIII (13).
700 / 13 = 53.
846, rounded down to 53.
In Roman numerals, 53 is written as LIII.
A historian is translating a document that states a temple was built over the course of XX weeks and took DC workers. How many worker-weeks were involved in the construction?
There were XII thousand worker-weeks involved in the construction.
To calculate worker-weeks, multiply the number of workers by the number of weeks:
DC (600) workers × XX (20) weeks = 12000 worker-weeks.
In Roman numerals, 12000 is written as XII thousand.
Calculate the difference between the number of pages in two ancient manuscripts, one with DCLV pages and the other with XL pages.
The difference is DCXV pages.
Subtract the smaller number of pages (XL, 40) from the larger number (DCLV, 655):
655 - 40 = 615.
In Roman numerals, 615 is written as DCXV.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.