Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count earlier. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count. In Roman numerals, we use CDLXXXIX to represent 489. Here, C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, XXX is 30, and IX is 9.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number, then it is the addition method. For example, LX → L + X → 50 + 10 = 60
To write a large number, there are certain Roman numerals that can be repeated up to three times. XXX → 30.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. It is a subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 40, we write XL, not XXXX.
Let’s now learn how to write 489 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 489 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 489 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 489, we write it as 400 + 80 + 9.
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 489 in Roman Numerals is CD (400) + LXXX (80) + IX (9) = CDLXXXIX
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 489 in Roman numerals, we group 489 as 400 + 80 + 9.
So, 489 is written as CDLXXXIX in Roman numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Calculate the result of dividing CMLXXXII by II.
The result of dividing CMLXXXII by II is CDLXXXXI
CMLXXXII is 982 in decimal, and II is 2.
Dividing 982 by 2 gives 491.
491 in Roman Numerals is CDLXXXXI.
A historian has a collection of DCCCXLV ancient coins and wants to distribute them equally into V chests. How many coins will each chest contain?
Each chest will contain CLXIX coins.
To find the number of coins per chest, divide the total number of coins by the number of chests:
DCCCXLV / V.
DCCCXLV is 845 and V is 5.
So, 845 / 5 = 169.
169 in Roman Numerals is CLXIX.
Find the sum of CCLXX and CCXIX.
The sum of CCLXX and CCXIX is CDLXXXIX.
CCLXX is 270 and CCXIX is 219.
The sum is 270 + 219 = 489.
489 in Roman Numerals is CDLXXXIX.
What is the difference between DCCC and CCCXI?
The difference between DCCC and CCCXI is CDLXXXIX.
DCCC is 800 and CCCXI is 311.
The difference is 800 - 311 = 489.
489 in Roman Numerals is CDLXXXIX.
Express the Roman numeral CDLXXXIX using the subtraction method.
The Roman numeral CDLXXXIX can be expressed as (D-C) + L + XXX + IX
Using the subtraction method:
D = 500, C = 100, so D-C = 400 (CD), L = 50, XXX = 30, IX = 9.
Combine them: 400 + 50 + 30 + 9 = 489, which is CDLXXXIX in Roman Numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.