Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals. Early people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. to keep track of quantities. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count. In Roman numerals, we use CDLXXXVII to represent 487, where C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, X is 10, and VII is 7.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VIII → V + III → 5 + 3 = 8
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For instance, CCC → 300.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, XC → C - X → 100 - 10 = 90
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 487 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 487 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 487 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 487, we write it as 400 + 80 + 7.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals.
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 487 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + LXXX (80) + VII (7) = CDLXXXVII.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the numbers. To write 487 in Roman numerals, we group 487 as 400 + 80 + 7.
So, 487 is written as CDLXXXVII in Roman numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman numerals. To master Roman numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
A historian found CDLXXXVII coins in an ancient site. If each bag can hold LXX coins, how many full bags can be made?
The number of full bags that can be made is VII.
To find the number of full bags, divide the total number of coins by the capacity of each bag.
CDLXXXVII = 487
LXX = 70
487 ÷ 70 = 6
remainder 67, so 6 full bags.
6 in Roman numerals is VI.
A library has CCCXCVI manuscripts, and they want to add XCI more. How many manuscripts will there be in total?
The total number of manuscripts will be CDLXXXVII.
To find the total, add the existing manuscripts to the new ones being added.
CCCXCVI = 396
XCI = 91
396 + 91 = 487
487 in Roman numerals is CDLXXXVII.
A painter completes XLV paintings each month. How many months will it take to complete CDLXXXVII paintings?
It will take approximately XI months.
To find the number of months, divide the total number of paintings by the number completed each month.
CDLXXXVII = 487
XLV = 45
487 ÷ 45 ≈ 10.82, which rounds up to 11 months. 11 in Roman numerals is XI.
What is the difference between D and CDLXXXVII?
The difference between D and CDLXXXVII is XIII.
To find the difference, subtract the smaller number from the larger.
D = 500
CDLXXXVII = 487
500 - 487 = 13
13 in Roman numerals is XIII.
Write the Roman Numeral for 400 + 87 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 400 + 87 is CDLXXXVII.
Step 1: First convert the numbers 400 and 87 into Roman numerals.
400 = CD
87 = LXXXVII
Add the numbers together: 400 + 87 = 487
Using the expansion method: 487 = 400 + 87 = CDLXXXVII.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.