Last updated on May 26th, 2025
The numbers that have only two factors, which are 1 and themselves, are called prime numbers. For encryption, computer algorithms, barcode generation, prime numbers are used. In this topic, we will be discussing whether 805 is a prime number or not.
There are two types of numbers, mostly — prime numbers and composite numbers, depending on the number of factors. A prime number is a natural number that is divisible only by 1 and itself. For example, 3 is a prime number because it is divisible by 1 and itself. A composite number is a positive number that is divisible by more than two numbers. For example, 6 is divisible by 1, 2, 3, and 6, making it a composite number. Prime numbers follow a few properties like: - Prime numbers are positive numbers always greater than 1. - 2 is the only even prime number. - They have only two factors: 1 and the number itself. - Any two distinct prime numbers are co-prime numbers because they have only one common factor, which is 1. As 805 has more than two factors, it is not a prime number.
The characteristic of a prime number is that it has only two divisors: 1 and itself. Since 805 has more than two factors, it is not a prime number. A few methods are used to distinguish between prime and composite numbers. A few methods are: - Counting Divisors Method - Divisibility Test - Prime Number Chart - Prime Factorization
The method in which we count the number of divisors to categorize the numbers as prime or composite is called the counting divisors method. Based on the count of the divisors, we categorize prime and composite numbers. - If there is a total count of only 2 divisors, then the number would be prime. - If the count is more than 2, then the number is composite. Let’s check whether 805 is prime or composite. Step 1: All numbers are divisible by 1 and themselves. Step 2: Divide 805 by 5. It is divisible by 5, so 5 is a factor of 805. Step 3: Divide 805 by other numbers such as 7 or 11, and so on. Step 4: You can simplify checking divisors up to 805 by finding the square root value. Then, check divisors up to the square root value. Step 5: When we divide 805, it is divisible by 5 and 161. Since 805 has more than 2 divisors, it is a composite number.
We use a set of rules to check whether a number is divisible by another number completely or not. It is called the Divisibility Test Method. - Divisibility by 2: The number in the ones' place is 5, which is odd, so 805 is not divisible by 2. - Divisibility by 3: The sum of the digits in the number 805 is 13. Since 13 is not divisible by 3, 805 is not divisible by 3. - Divisibility by 5: The unit’s place digit is 5. Therefore, 805 is divisible by 5. - Divisibility by 7: Divide 805 by 7, which is not a whole number, so 805 is not divisible by 7. - Divisibility by 11: Apply the alternating sum and difference rule. The alternating sum is 8 - 0 + 5 = 13, which is not divisible by 11. Since 805 is divisible by 5, it has more than two factors. Therefore, it is a composite number.
The prime number chart is a tool created by using a method called “The Sieve of Eratosthenes.” In this method, we follow the following steps. Step 1: Write numbers in a grid up to a certain limit. Step 2: Leave 1 without coloring or crossing, as it is neither prime nor composite. Step 3: Mark 2 because it is a prime number and cross out all the multiples of 2. Step 4: Mark 3 because it is a prime number and cross out all the multiples of 3. Step 5: Repeat this process for the next available prime numbers. Through this process, we will have a list of prime numbers. 805 is not present in the list of prime numbers, so it is a composite number.
Prime factorization is a process of breaking down a number into prime factors. Then multiply those factors to obtain the original number. Step 1: We can write 805 as 5 × 161. Step 2: Since 161 is a composite number, further break it down into 7 × 23. Step 3: Now we get the product consisting of only prime numbers. Hence, the prime factorization of 805 is 5 × 7 × 23.
Children might have some misconceptions about prime numbers when they are learning about them. Here are some mistakes that might be made by children.
Composite numbers: Natural numbers greater than 1 that are divisible by more than 2 numbers are called composite numbers. For example, 12 is a composite number because 12 is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Prime factorization: Decomposing a number into its prime factors. For example, the prime factorization of 30 is 2 × 3 × 5. Divisibility rules: A set of rules that help determine if one number is divisible by another without performing division. Factors: The numbers that divide the number exactly without leaving a remainder are called factors. For example, the factors of 4 are 1, 2, and 4 because they divide 4 completely. Sieve of Eratosthenes: An ancient algorithm to find all primes up to any given limit. It systematically eliminates the multiples of each prime number starting from 2.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.