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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CMLX to represent 960, where CM is 900, L is 50, and X is 10. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XI → X + I → 10 + 1 = 11
To write a large number, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated three times. For example, III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write LL for 100; instead, we use C.
Let’s now learn how to write 960 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals:
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 960 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 960 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value: hundreds, tens, and units. For 960, we write it as 900 + 50 + 10
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman Numerals:
Step 3: Combine them into Roman Numerals: Therefore, 960 in Roman Numerals is CM (900) + L (50) + X (10) = CMLX
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 960 in Roman Numerals, we group 960 as 900 + 50 + 10.
So, 960 is written as CMLX in Roman Numerals.
A historian discovers DCCCXL ancient coins and expects to find CXX more. What is the total number of coins in Roman numerals?
A sculpture is crafted with CMXL pounds of marble, and an additional XX pounds are needed. How much marble is required in total?
In a competition, the first prize winner receives DCCXXX points, and the second prize winner receives CCXXX points. What is the combined total of their points in Roman numerals?
A library has CM books, and it acquires another LX books. What is the new total number of books in Roman numerals?
A collector trades DCCC coins for CXL more coins. How many coins does the collector have now, in Roman numerals?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.