Table Of Contents
Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of numerical notation based on the use of seven symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. These numerals are commonly used in various contexts such as royal titles, book chapters, and sequences. Here, we will discuss the Roman numeral system, its rules, and examples.
Royal titles, like Henry I, Henry II, etc., use Roman numerals. You may have wondered what these symbols represent. They are part of the Roman numeral system, which was created to simplify counting as life became more complex.
The numerals used are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). In Roman numerals, 870 is represented as DCCCLXX. Let's learn more about how Roman numerals are written.
Certain rules must be followed when writing numbers in Roman numerals. Here are some basic rules to remember:
When a smaller numeral follows a larger numeral, their values are added. For example, DCCCLXX → D (500) + CCC (300) + L (50) + XX (20) = 870.
Some numerals can be repeated up to three times to increase the value. For example, CCC → 300.
When a smaller numeral precedes a larger numeral, the smaller value is subtracted. For example, IV → V - I = 4.
Symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. Also, no symbol can be repeated more than three times. For instance, we use IX for 9 instead of VIIII.
Let’s learn how to express 870 in Roman numerals using different methods:
In the expansion method, we break down the number based on place value. Here's how to write 870 in Roman numerals using this approach:
Step 1: Break down the number by place value: 800 + 70
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine the numerals: Therefore, 870 in Roman numerals is DCCC + LXX = DCCCLXX
Using the grouping method, we combine numbers to form the correct Roman numerals: To write 870 in Roman numerals, group it as 800 + 70.
So, 870 is written as DCCCLXX in Roman numerals.
A historian finds two artifacts with inscriptions reading CDXXXV each. What is the combined Roman numeral value of these artifacts?
A library has DCCCLXX reference books to be distributed equally among XLV shelves. How many books will each shelf hold?
A shipment contains CCCXC and CDLXXX packages. Determine the total number of packages and express it in Roman numerals.
If a marathon runner covers a distance of CDXXXV meters in the morning and another CDXXXV meters in the afternoon, what is the total distance covered?
Express the result of DCCC + LXX using the expansion method in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.