Summarize this article:
Last updated on October 15, 2025
Subtraction tables are structured representations of the differences between two numbers. They help students refer to and learn subtraction without having to subtract the numbers manually.
The subtraction table from 11 to 20 shows the difference of all numbers within this range. The table is made of rows and columns, where the first row and column consist of all numbers from 11 to 20. The intersecting cells contain their differences. This table helps students visually learn the differences between all numbers from 11 to 20.
When we need a quick reference for the result of any two numbers between 11 and 20 being subtracted, we refer to the subtraction chart. The first row contains the subtrahend, and the first column has all the minuend numbers.
For example, to see the result for 15 - 13, we check the cell formed by the 15th row and 13th column intersecting, and the result is 2. So, 15 - 13 = 2.
Follow these steps to write a subtraction table:
Step 1: Draw a grid based on the range of numbers. Here we take the numbers 11 - 20.
Step 2: The first row represents the minuend.
Step 3: The first column contains the subtrahend.
Step 4: Subtract the numbers and fill each intersectional cell.
Let’s take an example to understand how to read a subtraction table. To find 19 - 14 using a subtracting table, we look for the 19th row as 19 is the minuend. Then we look for the 5th column because 5 is the subtrahend.
Now, we trace the cell where the row and column intersect on the table, which gives us the final answer. So, according to the subtraction table 11 - 20, 19 - 14 = 5.
Subtraction tables make calculations easier for students, and these tips and tricks help them be more efficient.
Tip 1: Remember that any number subtracted by itself gives 0. For instance, 16 - 16 = 0.
Tip 2: If the number in the column is greater than the number in the row, the answer will be negative. For example, 13 - 18 = -5.
Tip 3: Learn column patterns for easily making the table. For example, the difference within each column increases by 1 as you move down.
Here is a list of some mistakes students often make while making or reading the subtraction table 11 - 20, with ways to avoid them.
Use the subtraction table to find the result of 18 - 12.
6
Trace the intersection of row 18 and column 12, and you will get the answer.
What does 19 - 14 show on the subtraction table?
5
The 19th row and 14th column intersect at a cell containing 5.
Calculate the difference between 14 - 16 using the table.
-2
The cell where row 14 and column 16 meet has the number -2.
Use the subtraction table to solve 17 - 17.
0
Any number subtracted from itself equals 0.
What is the solution of 12 - 20?
-8
On the table, 12 - 20 shows the result -8.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.