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Last updated on July 29th, 2025

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Perimeter of Circular Sector

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The perimeter of a shape is the total length of its boundary. For a circular sector, the perimeter is the sum of the radius and the arc length. Perimeter is useful in various applications like fencing, sewing, and more. In this topic, we will learn about the perimeter of a circular sector.

Perimeter of Circular Sector for US Students
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What is the Perimeter of a Circular Sector?

The perimeter of a circular sector is the total length of its two radii and the arc length. By adding these lengths, we get the perimeter of the shape. The formula for the perimeter of a circular sector is 𝑃 = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ, where π‘Ÿ is the radius and πœƒ is the angle in radians. For instance, if a circular sector has a radius π‘Ÿ = 5 and an angle πœƒ = 2 radians, then its perimeter is 𝑃 = 2(5) + 2(5) = 20.

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Formula for Perimeter of Circular Sector - 𝑃 = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ

Let’s consider another example of a circular sector with radius π‘Ÿ = 4 and angle πœƒ = 1.5 radians. So the perimeter of the circular sector will be: 𝑃 = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ = 2(4) + 1.5(4) = 8 + 6 = 14.

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How to Calculate the Perimeter of Circular Sector

To find the perimeter of a circular sector, apply the given formula by summing the radius and arc length. For instance, a given circular sector has a radius π‘Ÿ = 3 and angle πœƒ = 1 radian. Perimeter = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ = 2(3) + 1(3) = 9 units. Example Problem on Perimeter of Circular Sector - For finding the perimeter of a circular sector, we use the formula, 𝑃 = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ. For example, let’s say, π‘Ÿ = 6 units, πœƒ = 2 radians. Now, the perimeter = 2(6) + 2(6) = 12 + 12 = 24 units. Therefore, the perimeter of the circular sector is 24 units.

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Tips and Tricks for Perimeter of Circular Sector

Learning some tips and tricks makes it easier to calculate the perimeter of circular sectors. Here are some tips and tricks given below: Always remember that a circular sector's perimeter is the sum of twice the radius and the arc length. Use the formula, 𝑃 = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ. Make sure the angle πœƒ is in radians when using the formula. If given in degrees, convert it to radians using the conversion πœƒ (radians) = πœƒ (degrees) Γ— (Ο€/180). If you're provided with the arc length instead of the angle, you can use the formula for arc length, 𝐿 = πœƒπ‘Ÿ, to find the angle πœƒ. To reduce confusion, specifically arrange the indicated lengths and angles if you need the perimeter of multiple circular sectors. After that, apply the formula to each one. Double-check calculations, especially when working with angles and conversions, to avoid mistakes. This is crucial for applications like design and architecture. If given only the full circle's circumference and the angle, you can find the sector’s arc length by using arc length = (πœƒ/2Ο€) Γ— circumference.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Perimeter of Circular Sector

Did you know that while working with the perimeter of a circular sector, common mistakes may occur? Here are some solutions to resolve these problems:

Mistake 1

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Incorrectly calculating the arc length when the angle is in degrees.

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Always convert the angle to radians before calculating the arc length. Use the conversion: πœƒ (radians) = πœƒ (degrees) Γ— (Ο€/180).

Mistake 2

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Confusing the formulas for area and perimeter, leading to incorrect calculations.

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It is important to note that the perimeter is the total length of the sector's boundary, while the area represents the space inside the sector.

Mistake 3

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Assuming the angle is always given in radians, which results in inaccurate calculations.

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Always check the unit of the angle provided. If it’s in degrees, convert it to radians for accurate calculations.

Mistake 4

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Using the wrong values for the radius or angle, misreading a problem, or mislabeling the components.

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Double-check the problem and ensure that you're using the correct values for your circular sector.

Mistake 5

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Misunderstanding or misidentifying the given components of a problem outline.

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Before starting the calculations, make sure that you understand the problem and, if possible, draw a diagram to accurately identify the components.

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Perimeter of Circular Sector Examples

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Problem 1

A pizza slice has a radius of 8 inches and an angle of 1.5 radians. Find the perimeter of the pizza slice.

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Perimeter = 28 inches.

Explanation

Given radius π‘Ÿ = 8 inches and angle πœƒ = 1.5 radians. Perimeter = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ = 2(8) + 1.5(8) = 16 + 12 = 28 inches.

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Problem 2

A circular sector of a garden has a radius of 7 meters and an arc length of 14 meters. What is the angle of the sector in radians, and what is its perimeter?

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Angle = 2 radians, Perimeter = 28 meters.

Explanation

Given radius π‘Ÿ = 7 meters and arc length 𝐿 = 14 meters. Arc length 𝐿 = πœƒπ‘Ÿ, so 14 = πœƒ(7), thus πœƒ = 2 radians. Perimeter = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ = 2(7) + 2(7) = 14 + 14 = 28 meters.

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Problem 3

Find the perimeter of a circular sector with a radius of 5 cm and an angle of 0.6 radians.

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13 cm

Explanation

Perimeter of circular sector = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ 𝑃 = 2(5) + 0.6(5) = 10 + 3 = 13 cm.

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Problem 4

A sector of a circular track has a radius of 10 meters and an angle of 1 radian. How much fencing is needed to enclose the sector?

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20 meters of fencing is needed.

Explanation

The perimeter of a circular sector is the sum of all the three components: two radii and the arc length. Using the formula: 𝑃 = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ 𝑃 = 2(10) + 1(10) = 20 meters.

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Problem 5

An umbrella forms a circular sector with a radius of 3 meters and an angle of 3.14 radians. What is the perimeter of the umbrella?

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Perimeter = 18.42 meters.

Explanation

Given radius π‘Ÿ = 3 meters and angle πœƒ = 3.14 radians. Perimeter = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ = 2(3) + 3.14(3) = 6 + 9.42 = 15.42 meters.

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FAQs on Perimeter of Circular Sector

1.Evaluate the circular sector’s perimeter if its radius is 2 meters and its angle is 2 radians.

Perimeter of circular sector = 2π‘Ÿ + πœƒπ‘Ÿ, Hence 𝑃 = 2(2) + 2(2) = 8 meters.

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2.What is meant by a circular sector’s perimeter?

The perimeter of a circular sector is the total length around its boundary, which includes the arc length and twice the radius.

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3.What are the key components of a circular sector?

The key components of a circular sector are the radius, the angle (in radians), and the arc length.

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4.How do you convert degrees to radians?

To convert degrees to radians, multiply the degree value by Ο€/180.

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5.Which unit should the angle be in when calculating the perimeter?

The angle should be in radians when using the formula to calculate the perimeter of a circular sector.

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Important Glossaries for Perimeter of Circular Sector

Perimeter: The total length of the boundary of a shape. Circular Sector: A portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and the connecting arc. Radius: The distance from the center of a circle to any point on its circumference. Arc Length: The distance along the curved line forming the arc. Radians: A unit of measure for angles, essential for calculating the perimeter of a circular sector.

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Seyed Ali Fathima S

About the Author

Seyed Ali Fathima S a math expert with nearly 5 years of experience as a math teacher. From an engineer to a math teacher, shows her passion for math and teaching. She is a calculator queen, who loves tables and she turns tables to puzzles and songs.

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: She has songs for each table which helps her to remember the tables

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