Last updated on August 5th, 2025
In geometry, supplementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees. These angles can be adjacent or non-adjacent. In this topic, we will learn the formula for calculating supplementary angles.
Supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees.
Let’s learn the formula to determine supplementary angles.
The formula for supplementary angles is simple and straightforward.
If two angles are supplementary, the sum of their measures is 180 degrees.
This is expressed as: Angle A + Angle B = 180°
If one angle measure is known, the other angle can be found using the formula:
Angle B = 180° - Angle A
This formula is used when you know one of the supplementary angles and need to find the other.
Let's look at some examples to understand how to use the supplementary angles formula:
If one angle is 70°, the supplementary angle is: 180° - 70° = 110°
Thus, the supplementary angle is 110°.
In geometry and real-life applications, the supplementary angles formula helps solve various problems involving linear pairs and angle measurements.
Here are some reasons why understanding this concept is important:
- It aids in solving geometric proofs and problems.
- It is essential in architectural and engineering designs involving linear structures.
- Understanding supplementary angles helps in the study of parallel lines and transversal angles.
Students might find remembering angle formulas tricky, but here are some tips and tricks to master them:
- Remember that supplementary means "adds up to 180°."
- Visualize a straight line, which is 180°, and think of how two angles can fit on that line.
- Use flashcards to memorize the formula and practice with different angle measurements.
Students make errors when dealing with supplementary angles.
Here are some mistakes and ways to avoid them:
If one angle measures 45°, what is the supplementary angle?
The supplementary angle is 135°
To find the supplementary angle, subtract the known angle from 180°: 180° - 45° = 135°
Find the supplementary angle of 120°.
The supplementary angle is 60°
To find the supplementary angle, subtract the known angle from 180°: 180° - 120° = 60°
Two angles are supplementary. If one angle is 85°, what is the other angle?
The other angle is 95°
To find the other angle, subtract the known angle from 180°: 180° - 85° = 95°
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
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