Last updated on May 26th, 2025
The Least common multiple (LCM) is the smallest number that is divisible by the numbers 12 and 18. The LCM can be found using the listing multiples method, the prime factorization and/or division methods. LCM helps to solve problems with fractions and scenarios like scheduling or aligning repeating cycle of events.
The LCM of 12 and 18 is the smallest positive integer, a multiple of both numbers. By finding the LCM, we can simplify the arithmetic operations with fractions to equate the denominators.
There are various methods to find the LCM, Listing method, prime factorization method and division method are explained below;
The LCM of 12 and 18 can be found using the following steps:
Steps:
— Multiples of 12 = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, …
— Multiples of 18 = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, …
— The smallest common multiple is 36.
Thus, LCM(12, 18) = 36
The prime factors of each number are written, and then the highest power of the prime factors is multiplied to get the LCM.
Steps:
— Prime factorization of 12 = 2 × 2 × 3
— Prime factorization of 18 = 2 × 3 × 3
— Highest power of 2 = 2²
— Highest power of 3 = 3²
LCM(12, 18) = 2² × 3² = 36.
This method involves dividing both numbers by their common prime factors until no further division is possible, then multiplying the divisors to get the LCM.
Steps:
— 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36
Thus, LCM(12, 18) = 36.
Listed below are a few commonly made mistakes while attempting to ascertain the LCM of 3 and 9, make a note while practicing.
Goods are received by a shipping company every 12 and 18 days. If the shipments have been received today, when will they next arrive at, the same day?
The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.
The goods will be received next in 36 days. 36 is the LCM of 12 and 18, which is the smallest time interval between the digits.
A maintenance schedule for projectors is set up every 12 weeks and 18 weeks at a school. If both the projectors are serviced today, in how many weeks will they be serviced again on the same day?
The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.
Both projectors will need maintenance again in 36 weeks.36 is the LCM of 12 and 18, which is the smallest time interval between the digits.
Two clocks strike every 12 hours and 18 hours. If both of them strike now, when will they next strike together?
The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.
Both clocks will chime together again in 36 hours. 36 is the LCM of 12 and 18, which is the smallest time interval between the digits.
In a neighborhood park, the fountain show is turned on every 12 minutes, and the light show every 18 minutes. If both the shows are turned on at the same time, when will they next be turned on together again?
The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.
Both the shows will turn on at the same time in 36 minutes, 36 is the LCM of 12 and 18, which is the smallest time interval between the digits.
A car mechanic services a red car every 12 days and a blue car every 18 days. If the cars are serviced today, when will they be serviced next together?
The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.
Both cars will be serviced again in 36 days. 36 is the LCM of 12 and 18, which is the smallest time interval between the digits.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.