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Last updated on April 1st, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used to represent different values. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often include Roman Numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I, II) and wondered what they represented? Those are Roman Numerals. In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CCCXXIV to represent 324, where CCC is 300, XX is 20, and IV is 4. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XXIV → X + X + IV → 10 + 10 + 4 = 24.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write larger numbers, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number is placed before a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 324 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 324 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 324 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 324, we write it as 300 + 20 + 4.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman Numerals:
300 in Roman Numerals — CCC
20 in Roman Numerals — XX
4 in Roman Numerals — IV
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 324 in Roman Numerals is CCC (300) + XX (20) + IV (4) = CCCXXIV.
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 324 in Roman Numerals, we group 324 as 300 + 20 + 4.
300 in Roman Numerals — CCC
20 in Roman Numerals — XX
4 in Roman Numerals — IV
Therefore, 324 is written as CCCXXIV in Roman Numerals.
A historian finds a document stating that a fleet of CCCXXIV ships set sail, and each ship had a crew of XXVII. Calculate the total number of crew members on all ships.
A warehouse stores CCCXXX items and receives an additional batch of CCCXCIV items. Calculate the total number of items now in the warehouse.
A treasure map indicates a treasure is buried at a location marked CCCXXIV meters from the starting point. If a group of explorers travels X meters per day, determine how many days it will take to reach the location.
Write the Roman Numeral for 200 + 124 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.