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Last updated on April 10th, 2025

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Square Root of -90

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Foundation
Intermediate
Advance Topics

When a number is multiplied by itself, the result is a square. The inverse of the square is a square root. The concept of square roots extends into complex numbers when dealing with negative values. Here, we will discuss the square root of -90.

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What is the Square Root of -90?

The square root is the inverse of squaring a number. Since -90 is a negative number, its square root is not a real number. Instead, it is a complex number. The square root of -90 is expressed in both radical and exponential form. In radical form, it is expressed as √(-90), whereas in exponential form, it is (-90)^(1/2). The square root of -90 is an imaginary number, which can be expressed as 3√10i, where i is the imaginary unit defined as √(-1).square root of minus 90

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Finding the Square Root of -90

The square root of a negative number involves the imaginary unit i. For positive numbers, methods like prime factorization, long division, and approximation are used. However, for negative numbers, we focus on expressing them in terms of i. Let us explore this concept further: Imaginary unit i Expressing negative roots in terms of i Simplifying under the radical

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Square Root of -90 by Expressing in Terms of i

To express the square root of a negative number using imaginary numbers, we follow these steps:

 

Step 1: Express -90 as -1 × 90.

 

Step 2: Recognize that the square root of -1 is i, the imaginary unit. Thus, √(-1) = i.

 

Step 3: Write √(-90) as √(-1 × 90) = √(-1) × √90 = i√90.

 

Step 4: Simplify √90 by finding its prime factors: 90 = 2 × 3^2 × 5. Thus, √90 = √(3^2 × 10) = 3√10.

 

Step 5: Combine the expressions to get √(-90) = 3√10i.

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Understanding Complex Numbers in the Context of Square Roots

Complex numbers, which include real and imaginary parts, are essential for understanding square roots of negative numbers. The square root of -90 is purely imaginary, expressed as 3√10i. Real numbers cannot yield a negative square when squared; hence, imaginary numbers are used. Let's elaborate on this: Real part: zero for purely imaginary numbers Imaginary part: derived from the radical simplification Application of complex numbers in various fields

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Applications and Importance of Imaginary Numbers

Imaginary numbers extend the real number system to solve equations lacking real solutions. Their applications include electrical engineering, quantum physics, and complex number theory. Understanding square roots of negative numbers is foundational in these fields: Electrical circuits: alternating current representations Quantum mechanics: wave functions and probabilities Complex analysis: advanced calculus and engineering

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them with the Square Root of -90

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Square Root of -90 Examples

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Problem 1

Can you help Max find the magnitude of a complex number if it is given as 5 + √(-90)?

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Explanation

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Problem 2

If the square root of -90 is added to a real number 10, what is the result in complex number form?

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Explanation

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Problem 3

Calculate the result of squaring the square root of -90.

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Explanation

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Problem 4

What is the conjugate of the complex number 7 + √(-90)?

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Explanation

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Problem 5

Find the imaginary part of the complex number formed by adding 5 to the square root of -90.

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Explanation

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FAQ on Square Root of -90

1.What is √(-90) in its simplest form?

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2.What are the applications of imaginary numbers like √(-90)?

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3.Why can't the square root of -90 be a real number?

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4.Can the square root of a negative number be simplified without using i?

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5.What is the significance of the imaginary unit i?

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Important Glossaries for the Square Root of -90

  • Square root: The inverse operation of squaring a number. For negative numbers, it involves imaginary numbers. Example: The square root of -90 is 3√10i.
     
  • Imaginary number: A number in the form of a real number multiplied by the imaginary unit i, representing the square root of negative values. Example: 3i is an imaginary number.
     
  • Complex number: A number comprising a real part and an imaginary part, expressed as a + bi. Example: 5 + 3√10i is a complex number.
     
  • Imaginary unit (i): A mathematical constant defined as √(-1), enabling calculations with negative square roots.
     
  • Conjugate: For a complex number a + bi, the conjugate is a - bi, important in complex arithmetic. Example: The conjugate of 7 + 3√10i is 7 - 3√10i.
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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