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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count. In Roman Numerals, we use DIV to represent 504, where D is 500, IV is 4.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number, then it is the addition method. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write larger numbers, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated three times. For example, III → 3.
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number, which is the subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 504 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 504 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 504 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 504, we write it as 500 + 4
Step 2: Converting the numbers into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 504 in Roman Numerals is D + IV = DIV
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 504 in Roman Numerals, we group 504 as 500 + 4
So, 504 is written as DIV in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of CDLXXX and XXIV.
A historian has a collection of DXXII ancient coins and decides to give XVIII to a museum. How many coins will remain in the collection?
A marathon was completed in DLXIV minutes, and a runner finished XL minutes early. How long did it take the runner to complete the marathon?
An ancient scroll contains DXLV pages, but XII pages are missing. How many pages are present in the scroll?
Write the Roman Numeral for 300 + 204 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.