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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here, we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Have you ever wondered what symbols like I, V, X, L, C, D, and M represent in various contexts such as royal titles or historical documents? These are Roman numerals.
Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system using these symbols to count and represent numbers. In Roman numerals, we use MCMXLV to represent 1945.
Here, M is 1000, CM is 900, XL is 40, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XV → X + V → 10 + 5 = 15.
To write a large number, some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30 (X is repeated three times).
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 1945 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 1945 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 1945 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 1945, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 40 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals.
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 1945 in Roman numerals is M (1000) + CM (900) + XL (40) + V (5) = MCMXLV.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 1945 in Roman numerals, we group 1945 as 1000 + 900 + 40 + 5.
So, 1945 is written as MCMXLV in Roman numerals.
A historian found a document stating that the year MCMXLV marked the end of a significant event. Convert MCMXLV into Arabic numerals.
In a library, there are a total of MCMXLV books distributed evenly across XLV shelves. How many books are on each shelf?
An artist created a series of paintings, labeling them with Roman numerals up to MCMXLV. If the artist sold paintings labeled from I to CMXLV, how many paintings were sold?
A student needs to calculate the difference in years between the founding of a city in the year DCCCXLV and the year MCMXLV. What is the difference in years?
Express the sum of the numbers represented by DCCCLXV and MLXXX in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.