Table Of Contents
Last updated on April 4th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols include I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
In royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, the Roman numerals are used to signify the order. Earlier, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standard form was required for counting. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system for this purpose. The symbols are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000).
In Roman numerals, we use CXXII to represent 122, where C is 100, X is 10, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write numbers in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, CXXII → C + X + X + I + I → 100 + 10 + 10 + 1 + 1 = 122.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a larger number, there are certain Roman numerals that can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 122 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
By Expansion Method
By Grouping Method
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 122 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 122 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 122, we write it as 100 + 20 + 2.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals:
- 100 in Roman numeral — C
- 20 in Roman numeral — XX
- 2 in Roman numeral — II
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together.
Therefore, 122 in Roman numerals is C (100) + XX (20) + II (2) = CXXII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 122 in Roman numerals, we group 122 as 100 + 20 + 2.
- 100 in Roman numeral — C
- 20 in Roman numeral — XX
- 2 in Roman numeral — II
So, 122 is written as CXXII in Roman numerals.
A historian is examining ancient documents that reference the construction of aqueducts. One document mentions that CXXII workers were needed each day for X weeks. How many workers were employed in total?
A museum has a collection of CCCXXII artifacts and wants to display them equally in XIV rooms. How many artifacts will be displayed in each room?
A scriptwriter is working on a play that includes a scene with CXXII lines. If each actor has an average of XIV lines, how many actors are needed for the scene?
An ancient text outlines a ritual that involves chanting a phrase CXXII times. If a person chants the phrase XX times per hour, how many hours will it take to complete the ritual?
A Roman historian is detailing the number of victories a general had in battles. If the general won CXXII battles and lost XXVIII, how many battles did the general fight in total?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.