Last updated on May 26th, 2025
If a number is multiplied by itself, the result is a square. The inverse of squaring a number is taking the square root. The square root concept is used in fields like vehicle design, finance, etc. Here, we will discuss the square root of 872.
The square root is the inverse operation of squaring a number. 872 is not a perfect square. The square root of 872 can be expressed in both radical and exponential forms. In radical form, it is expressed as √872, whereas in exponential form, it is expressed as (872)^(1/2). Calculating the approximate value, √872 ≈ 29.5305, which is an irrational number because it cannot be expressed in the form p/q, where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
For perfect square numbers, the prime factorization method is often used. However, for non-perfect square numbers like 872, methods such as the long-division method and approximation method are more suitable. Let us explore these methods:
Prime factorization involves expressing a number as a product of prime factors. However, for non-perfect squares like 872, we cannot proceed with pairing prime factors. Let us look at how 872 is broken down into its prime factors.
Step 1: Finding the prime factors of 872
Breaking it down, we get 2 x 2 x 2 x 109: 2^3 x 109
Step 2: Since 872 is not a perfect square, the digits of the number cannot be grouped in pairs. Thus, calculating √872 using prime factorization directly is not feasible.
The long division method is useful for finding the square root of non-perfect square numbers. Here's how you can find the square root using this method:
Step 1: Group the numbers from right to left in pairs. For 872, group as 87 and 2.
Step 2: Find a number whose square is ≤ 87. The number is 9 because 9^2 = 81 ≤ 87. The quotient becomes 9, and the remainder is 6 (87 - 81).
Step 3: Bring down the next pair, 2, making the new dividend 62.
Step 4: Double the quotient (9) to get 18, which will be part of the new divisor.
Step 5: Determine a digit, d, such that (180 + d) × d ≤ 620. The digit is 3, making the divisor 183.
Step 6: Multiply and subtract: 183 × 3 = 549, and 620 - 549 = 71.
Step 7: Add a decimal point and bring down pairs of zeros to continue the process until you reach the desired precision.
The square root of 872 using the long division method is approximately 29.5305.
The approximation method is another way to find the square root of a number. Here's how to find the square root of 872 using this method:
Step 1: Identify the closest perfect squares around 872. The smallest perfect square is 841 (29^2) and the largest is 900 (30^2). √872 is between 29 and 30.
Step 2: Use the formula: (Given number - smallest perfect square) / (Greater perfect square - smallest perfect square). (872 - 841) / (900 - 841) = 31 / 59 ≈ 0.525
Step 3: Add this to the smaller square root: 29 + 0.525 = 29.525
So, the square root of 872 is approximately 29.525.
Students make mistakes such as forgetting about negative square roots and skipping steps in the long division method. Let us address a few common mistakes in detail.
Can you help Max find the area of a square box if its side length is given as √872?
The area of the square is approximately 872 square units.
The area of a square = side^2.
The side length is √872.
Area = (√872) × (√872) = 872
Therefore, the area of the square box is 872 square units.
A square-shaped building measuring 872 square feet is built; if each of the sides is √872, what will be the square feet of half of the building?
436 square feet
We can divide the given area by 2 since the building is square-shaped.
Dividing 872 by 2 = 436
So, half of the building measures 436 square feet.
Calculate √872 × 5.
Approximately 147.6525
First, find the square root of 872, which is approximately 29.5305.
Then multiply by 5. 29.5305 × 5 ≈ 147.6525
What will be the square root of (800 + 72)?
The square root is 30
To find the square root, first calculate the sum: 800 + 72 = 872, and then calculate the square root. √872 ≈ 29.5305, but since the question specifies rounding, we use 30 for practical purposes.
Find the perimeter of the rectangle if its length ‘l’ is √872 units and the width ‘w’ is 50 units.
The perimeter of the rectangle is approximately 159.061 units.
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 × (length + width)
Perimeter = 2 × (√872 + 50) ≈ 2 × (29.5305 + 50) = 2 × 79.5305 = 159.061 units.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.