Table Of Contents
Last updated on March 28th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals. Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became more complex, a standard form was required. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use LXXXIV to represent 84, where L is 50, XXX is 30, and IV is 4. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, LXXXIV → L + XXX + IV → 50 + 30 + 4 = 84.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, XXX → 30.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number precedes a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write LLLL for 200; instead, we use CC.
Let’s now learn how to write 84 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 84 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 84 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values include ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 84, we write it as 50 + 30 + 4.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals:
50 in Roman numerals - L
30 in Roman numerals - XXX
4 in Roman numerals - IV
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together:
Therefore, 84 in Roman numerals is L (50) + XXX (30) + IV (4) = LXXXIV.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number.
To write 84 in Roman numerals, we group 84 as 50 + 30 + 4:
50 in Roman numerals - L
30 in Roman numerals - XXX
4 in Roman numerals - IV
So, 84 is written as LXXXIV in Roman numerals.
A historian is transcribing ancient texts and finds a document that mentions the year LXXXIV. If the current year is MMXXIII, how many years have passed since LXXXIV?
An archaeologist discovers a set of coins, with the total weight of LXXXIV grams. If each coin weighs IV grams, how many coins are there?
A mathematician writes a sequence of numbers starting from X and adds XIV each time. What is the fifth term in the sequence?
An artist is creating a mosaic using LXXXIV tiles. If the mosaic is shaped as a rectangle with a width of VII tiles, how many tiles long is the mosaic?
Calculate the sum of XLII and XLII in Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.