Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals were a numeric system used in ancient Rome. Presently, Roman numerals are used in denoting book chapters, or in conferring titles to the monarch. In this topic, we will learn about LIII.
To write 53 in Roman numerals, you can break it down into its simplest form: 53 = 50 + 1 + 1 + 1. Next, replace each number with its Roman Numeral equivalent, which is:
53 = L + I + I + I
= LIII.
Children can follow this simple method to write 53 in Roman Numerals, and the same rule for all numbers.
We use symbols to represent numbers, such as I, V, X, L, C, D, and M to write Roman Numerals. To write LIII in Roman numerals, we follow a few basic rules. Let's learn how these symbols come together to form numbers.
Rule 1: Addition Method
When a Roman numeral is arranged in descending order, from largest to smallest or equal, the values are added. For Example:
LIII = “L” equals 50, and “III” equals 1+1+1.
50 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 53.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
In Roman numerals, we can repeat a symbol to make a bigger number. But only up to three times and not more than that. For example: LIII, where I is repeated three times, making it 1+1+1 =3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
In this method, if a smaller number comes before the larger numeral, we subtract the smaller numeral from the larger one. This rule helps to avoid writing the same number again and again. We apply this rule for specific pairs of numbers like IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, and CM. For example: IV = 5–1 = 4.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The limitation rule in Roman numerals means that we cannot repeat a numeral more than three times in a row. For Example: In LIII, L is 50, and “I” is repeated three times, we cannot repeat it more than three times.
Children learn different methods to write numbers in Roman numerals. Here, we will be discussing 2 main methods used for Roman numerals.
In this method, we break the Roman numerals into smaller parts based on their values and then add them.
Step 1: Break the numbers into individual numerals. 53 can be broken down as 50+3.
Step 2: Convert the values into Roman Numerals. 50=L and 3 is III.
Step 3: At last, add them together. L+III=LIII.
LIII = 53
L+I+I+I, where L = 50, and I = 1
Sum = 50+1+1+1
∴ LIII = 53
In the Grouping Method, we group similar numerals together and then add their values. It is a simple way to understand Roman numerals.
There are only two simple steps, which are,
Step 1: Firstly, group similar numerals
For LIII, we have two groups:
L=50 and III=3
Step 2: And, add the group values.
L+III = LIII(53)
L = 50, and III = 3
= 50+3
∴ LIII = 53
Making mistakes while learning Roman numerals is completely normal, but don’t worry! Everyone makes them, you can avoid them with a little practice. Let’s look at some common mistakes and how to avoid them.
Write LXXX in Roman numerals.
L = 50, and XXX = 10 + 10 + 10.
Add: 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 80.
Roman numeral: LXXX.
You combine the values for L and XXX to get the total value of 80.
Add the Roman numerals LVII + X
LXVII (67)
Give the number value to each Roman numeral
LVII = 57, and X = 10
LVII + X = 57 + 10
∴ LVII + X = LXVII (67).
What is the sum of LIII and VII in Roman numerals?
Convert the Roman numerals to their values:
LIII = 53, and VII = 7.
Add the values:
53+7=60.
Convert the sum back to Roman numerals:
60 = L(50)+X(10)=LX.
LIII+VII=LX (60).
When we add the Roman numerals LIII and VII, we get the value as LX (60).
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.