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Last updated on February 21st, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals.
Earlier, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. As life became complex, a standard form was required for counting. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use.
In Roman numerals, we use CCCLXXXVII to represent 387, where C is 100, L is 50, XXX is 30, V is 5, and II is 2. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, CCCLXXXVII → C + C + C + L + X + X + X + V + I + I → 100 + 100 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 387.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, CCC → 300.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write LXXVV for 100; instead, we use C.
Let’s now learn how to write 387 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 387 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 387 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundred, tens, and ones.
For 387, we write it as 300 + 80 + 7.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals:
300 in Roman Numerals — CCC
80 in Roman Numerals — LXXX
7 in Roman Numerals — VII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together.
Therefore, 387 in Roman Numerals is CCC (300) + LXXX (80) + VII (7) = CCCLXXXVII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the numbers.
To write 387 in Roman Numerals, we group 387 as 300 + 80 + 7:
300 in Roman Numerals — CCC
80 in Roman Numerals — LXXX
7 in Roman Numerals — VII
So, 387 is written as CCCLXXXVII in Roman numerals.
A historian finds a scroll that mentions the construction of a building in the year CCCLXXVII. If the building was renovated 10 years later, in what year did the renovation occur?
An artist is creating a mosaic using CCCLXXXVII tiles in total, arranged in XIII rows. How many tiles will each row contain?
Calculate the sum of CL and CCXXXVII.
What is the difference between CD and CCCLXXXVII?
Write the Roman Numeral for 300 + 87 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.