Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used to represent numbers. Roman Numerals are commonly found in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman Numerals, the rules for writing them, and provide examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman Numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I and II) and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman Numerals. In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, bones, etc., for counting. As life became more complex, a standard form of counting was needed. Ancient Romans developed the Roman Numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used.
The number 220 in Roman Numerals is written as CCXX, where C stands for 100 and X stands for 10. Let's learn more about Roman numerals and how they are written.
There are some basic rules to remember when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. Let's discuss these rules:
Rule 1: Addition Method
When a smaller numeral is placed after a larger numeral, their values are added. For example, XX → X + X → 10 + 10 = 20.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
Some Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times to denote a number. CCC → 300.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
When a smaller numeral precedes a larger numeral, the smaller value is subtracted from the larger value. For example, XC → C - X → 100 - 10 = 90.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, 50 is L, not LL.
Let's learn how to write 220 in Roman Numerals using different methods:
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value.
To write 220 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value. For 220, it is 200 + 20.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman Numerals:
200 in Roman Numerals is CC.
20 in Roman Numerals is XX.
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals: CC + XX = CCXX.
For the grouping method, group the number based on its components.
For 220, group it as 200 and 20:
200 is CC in Roman Numerals.
20 is XX in Roman Numerals.
So, 220 is written as CCXX in Roman Numerals.
Students often make mistakes when writing numbers in Roman Numerals. Here are some common errors and how to avoid them:
Find the product of XX and XI.
The product of XX and XI is CCXX.
In Roman numerals, XX is 20 and XI is 11. The product of XX and XI is 20 × 11 = 220. 220 in Roman numerals can be written as CCXX.
An artist has CXX canvas sheets and wants to distribute them equally among V painters. Find the number of canvas sheets each painter will receive.
The number of canvas sheets each painter will receive is XXIV.
To find the number of sheets per painter, divide the total sheets by the number of painters.
CXX = 120, V = 5.
Therefore, CXX / V = 120 / 5 = 24.
24 in Roman numerals can be written as XXIV.
Calculate the sum of C and CXX.
The sum of C and CXX is CCXX.
Sum is the result of adding two numbers.
C = 100, CXX = 120.
100 + 120 = 220.
220 in Roman numerals is CCXX.
The sum of C and CXX is CCXX.
What is the difference between CCL and XXX?
The difference between CCL and XXX is CCXX.
The difference of two numbers is the value obtained when subtracting one number from another.
CCL = 250, XXX = 30.
250 30 = 220.
220 in Roman numerals can be written as CCXX.
Write the Roman Numeral for 150 + 70 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 150 + 70 is CCXX.
Step 1: Convert the numbers 150 and 70 into Roman numerals.
150 CL
70 LXX
Add the numbers together: 150 + 70 = 220.
Using expansion method: 220 = 200 + 20 = CCXX.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.