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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you ever noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals. In ancient times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standardized counting system was needed. Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used to count.
In Roman numerals, we use DCCXCI to represent 791, where D is 500, CC is 200, XC is 90, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write numbers in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when smaller numbers are placed after larger numbers. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
Certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times to form larger numbers. For example, CCC → 300.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, it is subtracted from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 791 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 791 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 791 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 791, we write it as 700 + 90 + 1.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals: Therefore, 791 in Roman numerals is DCC (700) + XC (90) + I (1) = DCCXCI.
When writing large numbers in Roman numerals, we group the numbers. To write 791 in Roman numerals, we group 791 as 700 + 90 + 1:
So, 791 is written as DCCXCI in Roman numerals.
A historian found a scroll that was dated using Roman numerals as DCCXCI years ago. How many years ago was this in modern numerals?
An architect designed a building with DCCXCI windows, to be equally divided among XXI floors. How many windows will each floor have?
A collector has a rare coin collection with a total value of DCCXCI dollars. If the collector decides to sell part of the collection worth CCXLIV dollars, what is the remaining value of the collection?
A library has a total of DCCXCI ancient manuscripts. If they acquire an additional XLIX manuscripts, what will be the new total?
Write the Roman Numeral for the difference between DCCLXXXI and IX using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.