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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols used. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these and wondered what the symbols (I, II) represented? Those are Roman numerals. In earlier times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became complex, a standard form was required.
Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system, employing symbols like I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). In Roman numerals, 687 is represented as DCLXXXVII. Here, D is 500, C is 100, L is 50, X is 10, and VII is 7.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
Certain basic rules exist for writing numbers in Roman numerals. Let’s discuss some rules to remember when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, DCLXXXVII → D (500) + C (100) + L (50) + X (10) + X (10) + V (5) + I (1) + I (1) = 687
Certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. For instance, XXX → 30 (X repeated three times represents 30).
When a smaller number precedes a larger one, it is subtracted. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s learn how to write 687 in Roman numerals through different methods:
The expansion method breaks down a number based on place value. This section explains how to write 687 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 687 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.). For 687, it’s 500 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 687 in Roman numerals is D (500) + C (100) + L (50) + X (10) + X (10) + V (5) + I (1) + I (1) = DCLXXXVII
When writing a larger number in Roman numerals, we group it. To write 687 in Roman numerals, group 687 as 500 + 100 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1
So, 687 is written as DCLXXXVII in Roman numerals.
A historian finds a manuscript dated with the number DCLXXXVII. What is the year in Arabic numerals?
Calculate the sum of DCLXXXVII and CXXIII in Roman Numerals.
A collection of artifacts is labeled as DCLXXXVII pieces. If divided equally among IX museums, how many pieces does each museum receive?
Convert the subtraction of DCC and XIII to Roman Numerals.
A mural is being restored and requires DCLXXXVII tiles. If the tiles are packaged in boxes of L, how many full boxes are needed?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.