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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count. In Roman Numerals, we use CDXCIV to represent 494. Here, CD is 400, XC is 90, and IV is 4.
Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number, then it is the addition method. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. It is a subtraction method. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 we write as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 494 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 494 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 494 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: The number is broken down based on the place value. Place values include ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 494, we write it as 400 + 90 + 4
Step 2: Converting the numbers into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 494 in Roman Numeral is CD (400) + XC (90) + IV (4) = CDXCIV
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 494 in Roman Numerals, we group 494 as 400 + 90 + 4
So, 494 is written as CDXCIV in Roman Numerals.
What is the sum of CDL and XLIV in Roman numerals?
A historian needs to catalog CDXCIV ancient artifacts equally into XLVII boxes. How many artifacts will each box contain?
A group of travelers found a treasure that contained CD and XLIV gold coins. How many coins did they find in total?
A collector organized his collection by placing CDLXXXIV stamps in one album and X stamps in another. What is the total number of stamps?
Convert the total of 400 + 94 into Roman Numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.