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Last updated on February 23rd, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of expressing numbers using symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used in this system. Roman numerals are found in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Roman numerals are used in various contexts, such as royal titles (e.g., Henry I, Henry II), and in book and movie titles. Have you ever wondered what these symbols (like I and II) mean? They are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standardized system was needed.
The ancient Romans used a numeral system with symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). In Roman numerals, we write 456 as CDLVI. Here, C is 100, D is 500, L is 50, and VI is 6. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
Certain basic rules exist for writing numbers in Roman numerals. Let's discuss these rules for writing numbers using Roman numerals.
When a smaller number is placed after a larger number, we add them. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
Certain Roman numerals can be repeated, but only up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don’t write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s learn how to write 456 in Roman numerals. Use these methods to represent the number in Roman numerals:
In the expansion method, a number is broken down based on its place value. Let's learn how to write 456 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 456 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.). 456 can be written as 400 + 50 + 6.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman numerals: 400 in Roman Numerals — CD 50 in Roman Numerals — L 6 in Roman Numerals — VI
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals: Therefore, 456 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + L (50) + VI (6) = CDLVI.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 456 in Roman numerals, group it as 400 + 50 + 6.
So, 456 is written as CDLVI in Roman numerals.
Convert the year that marks the founding of a fictional city, CDLVI, into Arabic numerals.
A historian discovers an ancient scroll mentioning the delivery of CDLVI amphoras of wine to a banquet. If each amphora holds V liters, how many liters of wine were delivered?
During an archaeological dig, researchers find a stone tablet inscribed with the sum of CC and CDLVI. What is the sum in Roman numerals?
A manuscript describes a race where a total distance of CM is to be covered, and the participants have already completed CDLVI. How much distance is left in Roman numerals?
What is the Roman numeral representation for the result of subtracting CL from CDLVI?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.