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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I and II) and wondered what they represented? Those are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standard form was needed for counting. The ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system for this purpose. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use CDXLIII to represent 443. Here, CD is 400, XL is 40, and III is 3. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
To write a larger number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number, we subtract the smaller number from the larger one. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and we write 8 as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s learn how to write 443 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals:
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 443 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 443 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 443, we write it as 400 + 40 + 3.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman numerals:
400 in Roman numerals - CD
40 in Roman numerals - XL
3 in Roman numerals - III
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together: Therefore, 443 in Roman numerals is CD + XL + III = CDXLIII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 443 in Roman numerals, we group 443 as 400 + 40 + 3:
So, 443 is written as CDXLIII in Roman numerals.
Calculate the result of multiplying XLIII by X.
A library has CDXLIII books and wants to distribute them equally among VII schools. How many books will each school receive?
Add CCLXXXIX and CLIV. What is the result in Roman numerals?
What is the difference between CDXLV and II?
Express the sum of CLXX and CCLXXIII using Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.