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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry VIII or Louis XIV, are often denoted in Roman numerals. These symbols represent numbers, and the Roman Numeral system was used by the ancient Romans for counting.
The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used. In Roman Numerals, 2018 is represented as MMXVIII, where MM is 2000, X is 10, V is 5, and III is 3.
Let's learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XVIII → X + V + III → 10 + 5 + 3 = 18.
To write larger numbers, certain Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. For example, III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number, it is subtracted. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and certain symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we do not write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 2018 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 2018 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 2018 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value, i.e., thousands, hundreds, tens, and units.
For 2018, we write it as 2000 + 10 + 5 + 3.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman Numerals.
2000 in Roman Numerals — MM
10 in Roman Numerals — X
5 in Roman Numerals — V
3 in Roman Numerals — III
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 2018 in Roman Numerals is MM (2000) + X (10) + V (5) + III (3) = MMXVIII.
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the number.
To write 2018 in Roman Numerals, we group 2018 as 2000 + 10 + 5 + 3.
2000 in Roman Numerals — MM
10 in Roman Numerals — X
5 in Roman Numerals — V
3 in Roman Numerals — III
So, 2018 is written as MMXVIII in Roman Numerals.
Calculate the sum of MMX and VIII.
A library has MMMXVI books and receives II more boxes, each containing I book. How many books are now in the library?
Subtract DCCC from MMXVIII.
Divide MMXVIII by IX and express the quotient in Roman numerals.
Convert the sum of MXVIII and M to Roman numerals.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.