103 LearnersLast updated on June 30th, 2025
Prime Numbers 1 to 31
The natural numbers greater than 1 are called prime numbers. Prime numbers have only two factors, 1 and the number itself. Besides math, we use prime numbers in many fields, such as securing digital data, radio frequency identification, etc. In this topic, we will learn about the prime numbers 1 to 31.
Prime Numbers 1 to 31
A prime number is a natural number with no positive factors other than 1 and the number itself. And the prime number can only be evenly divisible by 1 and the number itself. Here are some basic properties of prime numbers:
- Every number greater than 1 is divisible by at least one prime number.
- Two prime numbers are always relatively prime to each other.
- Except for 2, all prime numbers are odd; 2 is the only even prime number.
Prime Numbers 1 to 31 Chart
A prime number chart is a table showing the prime numbers in increasing order. The chart simply includes all the prime numbers up to a certain limit for identifying the prime numbers within a range.
For kids, it will be less difficult to understand the prime numbers through the chart. The significance of this prime number chart is used in different fields like the foundation of mathematics and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.
List of All Prime Numbers 1 to 31
The list of all prime numbers from 1 to 31 provides a comprehensive view of numbers in this range that can only be divided by 1 and the number itself. The prime numbers in the range of 1 to 31 include 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, and 31.
Prime Numbers - Odd Numbers
Prime numbers and odd numbers are the numbers that are only divisible by 1 and the number itself. Except for 2, which is the only even prime number, all other prime numbers are odd.
How to Identify Prime Numbers 1 to 31
Prime numbers are a set of natural numbers that can only be divided by 1 and the number itself. Here are the two important ways to find whether a number is prime or not.
By Divisibility Method: To find whether a number is prime or not, we use the divisibility method to check. If a number is divisible by any number other than 1 and itself, it is not a prime number.
For example: To check whether 17 is a prime number,
Step 1: 17 ÷ 2 = 8.5 (remainder ≠ 0)
Step 2: 17 ÷ 3 = 5.66 (remainder ≠ 0)
Step 3: 17 ÷ 5 = 3.4 (remainder ≠ 0)
Since no divisors are found, 17 is a prime number. -
By Prime Factorization Method:
The prime factorization method is the process of breaking down the composite number into the product of its prime factors. For example: The prime factorization of 30: Let's break it down into the smallest prime numbers until it can’t divide anymore.
Step 1: 30 ÷ 2 = 15
Step 2: Now, we divide 15, 15 ÷ 3 = 5
Step 3: At last, take 5. 5 ÷ 5 = 1
Therefore, the prime factorization of 30 is: 30 = 2 × 3 × 5.
Rules for Identifying Prime Numbers 1 to 31
Rule 1: Divisibility Check: Prime numbers are natural numbers that are greater than 1 and have no divisors other than 1 and the number itself.
Rule 2: Prime Factorization: In this prime factorization method, we break down all the numbers into their prime factors, showing them as the product of prime numbers.
Rule 3: Sieve of Eratosthenes Method: This ancient algorithm is used to find all prime numbers up to a given limit.
- First, list all the numbers from 1 to 31.
- Start with the first prime number, 2.
- Mark all the multiples of 2 as non-prime.
Repeat the process for the next unmarked prime number and continue until you reach the square root of 31, approximately 5.57. The remaining unmarked numbers are the prime numbers.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Prime Numbers 1 to 31
While working with the prime numbers 1 to 31, children might encounter some errors or difficulties. Here are some solutions to resolve those problems:
Mistake 1
Confusing composite numbers with prime numbers.
A prime number has exactly 2 divisors: 1 and the number itself. Remember that composite numbers have more than 2 divisors. For example, 9 is not a prime number because it has more than 2 divisors.
Mistake 2
Including 1 as a prime number.
Always remember that primes are greater than 1. 1 is not a prime number because it has only one divisor: itself.
Mistake 3
Not efficiently using the prime checking method.
Practice using the method of Sieve of Eratosthenes efficiently or check divisibility by primes up to the square root of the number. For example, while checking the divisibility of 23, stop once you reach √23.
Mistake 4
Forgetting about the multiples of any prime number.
Erase all the multiples of known prime numbers as soon as possible. For example, if you're checking numbers up to 31, you don't have to check numbers divisible by 2, 3, or 5 because they are not prime.
Mistake 5
Not realizing about the primes in the smaller range.
Keep practicing identifying smaller primes, as it helps to sharpen the skills of children. The usage of the method of Sieve of Eratosthenes helps to solve this.
Prime Numbers Examples
Problem 1
Is 29 a prime number?
Yes, 29 is a prime number.
Explanation
The square root of 29 is √29 = 5.38,
so we check divisibility by primes less than 5.38 (2, 3, 5).
29 ÷ 2 = 14.5
29 ÷ 3 = 9.66
29 ÷ 5 = 5.8
Since 29 is not divisible by any of these numbers, 29 is a prime number.
Problem 2
A game requires a player to choose a prime number as a code. The number should be the largest prime number under 31. Which prime number should the player choose?
The player should choose 29, the largest prime number under 31.
Explanation
Prime numbers are natural numbers that are greater than 1 and have no divisors other than 1 and the number itself. The prime numbers under 31 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, and 29. Therefore, the largest prime number under 31 is 29.
Problem 3
A teacher challenges her students: Find the prime numbers that are closest to 20 but less than 20.
19 is the prime number which is closest to 20.
Explanation
19 is a prime number because it is only divisible by 1 and the number itself. The next prime number after 19 is 23, which is greater than 20. Therefore, the prime number closest to 20 and less than 20 is 19.
FAQs on Prime Numbers 1 to 31
1.Give some examples of prime numbers.
2.Explain prime numbers in math.
3.Is 2 the smallest prime number?
4.Which is the largest prime number in 1 to 31?
5.Why is 1 not considered a prime number?
6.How can children in Philippines use numbers in everyday life to understand Prime Numbers 1 to 31?
7.What are some fun ways kids in Philippines can practice Prime Numbers 1 to 31 with numbers?
8.What role do numbers and Prime Numbers 1 to 31 play in helping children in Philippines develop problem-solving skills?
9.How can families in Philippines create number-rich environments to improve Prime Numbers 1 to 31 skills?
Important Glossaries for Prime Numbers 1 to 31
- Prime numbers: The natural numbers which are greater than 1 and that are divisible by 1 and the number itself. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, and 31.
- Odd numbers: The numbers that are not divisible by 2 are called odd numbers. All prime numbers except 2 are odd. For example, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and so on.
- Composite numbers: Composite numbers are non-prime numbers that have more than 2 factors. For example, 18 is a composite number, and it is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18.
- Divisibility method: A technique used to determine if a number is prime by checking its divisibility by smaller prime numbers.
- Prime factorization: The process of expressing a number as the product of its prime factors.
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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana
About the Author
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
Fun Fact
: She loves to read number jokes and games.
