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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CM to represent 900, where C is 100 and M is 1000. Let's learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a small number is placed before a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. This is the subtraction method. For example, CM → M - C → 1000 - 100 = 900
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write DDD for 1500; instead, we use MD for 1500.
Let’s now learn how to write 900 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 900 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 900 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: The number is broken based on the place value, such as ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 900, we write it as 1000 - 100
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Applying the subtraction method. Therefore, 900 in Roman Numeral is M (1000) - C (100) = CM
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 900 in Roman Numeral, we group it as 1000 - 100
So, 900 is written as CM in Roman Numerals.
A historian is cataloging CM ancient coins, each representing a year. How many centuries do these coins represent?
An archaeologist finds a chest containing CM ancient scrolls and wants to share it equally among XLV museums. How many scrolls does each museum receive?
A mathematician is calculating the sum of DCC and CC. What is the result in Roman numerals?
A philosopher has collected a library of CM books and wishes to donate CCC books. How many books will remain?
Convert the number 900 using the Roman numeral expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.