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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are the way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman numerals, we use MCMLXV to represent 1965, where M is 1000, CM is 900, L is 50, X is 10, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XV → X + V → 10 + 5 = 15.
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a small number is placed before a large number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated.
Let’s now learn how to write 1965 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 1965 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 1965 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place value includes ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 1965, we write it as 1000 + 900 + 50 + 10 + 5.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 1965 in Roman numerals is M (1000) + CM (900) + L (50) + X (10) + V (5) = MCMLXV.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 1965 in Roman numerals, we group 1965 as 1000 + 900 + 50 + 10 + 5.
So, 1965 is written as MCMLXV in Roman numerals.
Convert the year MCMLXV into a modern calendar year and determine how many years have passed since then up to 2023.
In a museum, there is an exhibit labeled MCMLXV. If the exhibit is 58 years old, in what year was it first displayed?
A historian is studying events from the year MCMLXV. If they start in the year MM and study back 35 years, what year will they reach?
A book was published in the year MCMLXV. How many decades have passed since its publication up to the year 2023?
A collector has a series of coins minted in the year MCMLXV. If they add coins minted annually since then up to 2023, how many coins will they have in total?
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.