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Last updated on February 20th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented?
Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CLIII to represent 153, where C is 100, L is 50, and III is 3. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, CLIII → C + L + III → 100 + 50 + 3 = 153.
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated three times. III → 3.
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and 8 is written as VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 153 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 153 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 153 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 153, we write it as 100 + 50 + 3.
Step 2: Convert the number into Roman Numerals:
- 100 in Roman Numeral — C
- 50 in Roman Numeral — L
- 3 in Roman Numeral — III
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 153 in Roman Numeral is C (100) + L (50) + III (3) = CLIII.
When writing a large number into Roman Numeral, we group the number.
To write 153 in Roman Numeral, we group 153 as 100 + 50 + 3:
- 100 in Roman Numeral — C
- 50 in Roman Numeral — L
- 3 in Roman Numeral — III
So, 153 is written as CLIII in Roman Numerals.
A historian finds CLIII ancient coins and wants to distribute them evenly into three treasure chests. How many coins will each chest contain?
An archaeologist discovers two artifacts with inscriptions: the first reads LXXVI and the second reads LXXVII. What is the total number of artifacts represented by the numerals?
An engineer designs a circular track with a circumference of CLIII meters. If a runner completes the track in XIII minutes, find the average speed of the runner in meters per minute.
A clock shows the time as CLIII minutes past midnight. What is the time in hours and minutes?
Write the Roman Numeral for 100 + 53 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.