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Last updated on July 18th, 2025

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Derivative of Sin(1/x)

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We use the derivative of sin(1/x) as a tool to understand how the sine function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate variations in a wide range of real-life situations. We will now discuss the derivative of sin(1/x) in detail.

Derivative of Sin(1/x) for Filipino Students
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What is the Derivative of Sin(1/x)?

We now understand the derivative of sin(1/x). It is commonly represented as d/dx [sin(1/x)] or [sin(1/x)]', and its value involves the chain rule and is given by cos(1/x) * (-1/x²). The function sin(1/x) has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.

 

The key concepts are mentioned below:

 

Sine Function: sin(θ) is a trigonometric function.

 

Chain Rule: A rule for differentiating compositions of functions, essential for sin(1/x).

 

Cosine Function: cos(θ) is another basic trigonometric function.

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Derivative of Sin(1/x) Formula

The derivative of sin(1/x) can be denoted as d/dx [sin(1/x)] or [sin(1/x)]'. The formula we use to differentiate sin(1/x) is: d/dx [sin(1/x)] = cos(1/x) * (-1/x²) The formula applies to all x where x ≠ 0, as the function is undefined at x = 0.

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Proofs of the Derivative of Sin(1/x)

We can derive the derivative of sin(1/x) using proofs. To show this, we will use the trigonometric identities along with the rules of differentiation. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as:

 

  1. By First Principle
  2. Using Chain Rule

 

We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of sin(1/x) results in cos(1/x) * (-1/x²) using the above-mentioned methods:

 

Using Chain Rule

 

To prove the differentiation of sin(1/x) using the chain rule, Consider y = sin(1/x). Let u = 1/x, then y = sin(u).

 

By the chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx dy/du = cos(u) = cos(1/x) du/dx = -1/x² Thus, dy/dx = cos(1/x) * (-1/x²)

 

Hence, proved.

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Higher-Order Derivatives of Sin(1/x)

When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky.

 

To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives help us understand functions like sin(1/x).

 

For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x), is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues.

 

For the nth Derivative of sin(1/x), we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x), which tells us the change in the rate of change, continuing for higher-order derivatives.

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Special Cases:

When x approaches 0, the function sin(1/x) oscillates and does not have a well-defined limit, leading to discontinuity. When x is large, the derivative cos(1/x) * (-1/x²) approaches 0, indicating the function becomes flatter.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Derivatives of Sin(1/x)

Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating sin(1/x). These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:

Mistake 1

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Not applying the chain rule correctly

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Students may forget to apply the chain rule, which can lead to incorrect results. Always remember to differentiate the outer function and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function.

Mistake 2

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Confusing the domain of the function

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Students might not consider that sin(1/x) is undefined at x = 0, leading to errors in evaluating derivatives at that point. Always check the domain of the function before differentiating.

Mistake 3

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Ignoring the negative sign in the derivative

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While differentiating, students may forget the negative sign that arises from differentiating 1/x. This can lead to incorrect results. Ensure you account for the negative sign when applying the chain rule.

Mistake 4

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Forgetting to simplify the result

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Students might not simplify the derivative properly, leading to complex expressions. Always simplify the final result of the differentiation process.

Mistake 5

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Misinterpreting higher-order derivatives

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Students often struggle with higher-order derivatives, especially when functions are composed. Remember to apply differentiation rules consistently for each derivative order.

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Examples Using the Derivative of Sin(1/x)

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Problem 1

Calculate the derivative of (sin(1/x) * e^(1/x))

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Here, we have f(x) = sin(1/x) * e^(1/x).

 

Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = sin(1/x) and v = e^(1/x).

 

Let’s differentiate each term, u′ = d/dx [sin(1/x)] = cos(1/x) * (-1/x²) v′ = d/dx [e^(1/x)] = e^(1/x) * (-1/x²)

 

Substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = [cos(1/x) * (-1/x²)] * e^(1/x) + sin(1/x) * [e^(1/x) * (-1/x²)]

 

Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = (-1/x²) * [cos(1/x) * e^(1/x) + sin(1/x) * e^(1/x)]

 

Thus, the derivative of the specified function is (-1/x²) * e^(1/x) * [cos(1/x) + sin(1/x)].

Explanation

We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts. The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.

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Problem 2

A company monitors the amplitude of a signal given by y = sin(1/x). If the monitoring point is at x = 0.5, calculate the rate of change of the amplitude.

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We have y = sin(1/x) (amplitude of the signal)...(1)

 

Now, we will differentiate the equation (1)

 

Take the derivative of sin(1/x): dy/dx = cos(1/x) * (-1/x²)

 

Given x = 0.5 (substitute this into the derivative)

 

dy/dx = cos(2) * (-1/(0.5)²) dy/dx = -4 * cos(2)

 

Hence, the rate of change of the amplitude at x = 0.5 is -4 * cos(2).

Explanation

We find the rate of change of the amplitude at x = 0.5 by first differentiating the function and then substituting the given value into the derivative.

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Problem 3

Derive the second derivative of the function y = sin(1/x).

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The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = cos(1/x) * (-1/x²)...(1)

 

Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [cos(1/x) * (-1/x²)]

 

Using the product rule, d²y/dx² = (-1/x²) * d/dx [cos(1/x)] + cos(1/x) * d/dx [-1/x²] = (-1/x²) * [-sin(1/x) * (-1/x²)] + cos(1/x) * [2/x³] = (1/x⁴) * sin(1/x) + (2/x³) * cos(1/x)

 

Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = sin(1/x) is (1/x⁴) * sin(1/x) + (2/x³) * cos(1/x).

Explanation

We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative. Using the product rule, we differentiate each component. We then substitute the identities and simplify the terms to find the final answer.

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Problem 4

Prove: d/dx [sin²(1/x)] = 2 sin(1/x) * cos(1/x) * (-1/x²).

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Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = sin²(1/x) = [sin(1/x)]²

 

To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 2 sin(1/x) * d/dx [sin(1/x)]

 

Since the derivative of sin(1/x) is cos(1/x) * (-1/x²), dy/dx = 2 sin(1/x) * [cos(1/x) * (-1/x²)]

 

Substituting y = sin²(1/x), d/dx [sin²(1/x)] = 2 sin(1/x) * cos(1/x) * (-1/x²)

 

Hence proved.

Explanation

In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation. Then, we replace sin(1/x) with its derivative. As a final step, we substitute y = sin²(1/x) to derive the equation.

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Problem 5

Solve: d/dx [sin(1/x)/x]

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To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx [sin(1/x)/x] = (d/dx [sin(1/x)] * x - sin(1/x) * d/dx[x]) / x²

 

We will substitute d/dx [sin(1/x)] = cos(1/x) * (-1/x²) and d/dx [x] = 1 = [cos(1/x) * (-1/x²) * x - sin(1/x)] / x² = [-cos(1/x) / x³ - sin(1/x)] / x² = [-cos(1/x)/x³ - sin(1/x)/x²]

 

Therefore, d/dx [sin(1/x)/x] = -cos(1/x)/x³ - sin(1/x)/x²

Explanation

In this process, we differentiate the given function using the product rule and quotient rule. As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.

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FAQs on the Derivative of Sin(1/x)

1.Find the derivative of sin(1/x).

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2.Can we use the derivative of sin(1/x) in real life?

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3.Is it possible to take the derivative of sin(1/x) at the point where x = 0?

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4.What rule is used to differentiate sin(1/x)/x?

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5.Are the derivatives of sin(1/x) and sin⁻¹x the same?

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Important Glossaries for the Derivative of Sin(1/x)

  • Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x.

 

  • Chain Rule: A rule for finding the derivative of a composition of functions.

 

  • Sine Function: A primary trigonometric function written as sin(θ).

 

  • Cosine Function: A trigonometric function represented as cos(θ), the derivative of the sine function.

 

  • Quotient Rule: A technique used to differentiate functions that are divided by each other.
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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