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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals.
Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc., to count. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use CMV to represent 905, where CM is 900 and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. It is the subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 905 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 905 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 905 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: The number is broken down based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 905, we write it as 900 + 5.
Step 2: Converting the numbers into Roman Numerals:
Step 3: Combining the Roman Numerals together: Therefore, 905 in Roman Numerals is CM (900) + V (5) = CMV.
When writing a large number in Roman Numerals, we group the numbers. To write 905 in Roman Numerals, we group 905 as 900 + 5.
So, 905 is written as CMV in Roman Numerals.
A historian found an ancient scroll that mentions a sum of XCV and DCCCX. What is the total?
An art collector has DCCC paintings and decides to buy CV more. How many paintings does the collector have in total?
A library receives a donation of CMV books in one year. If they had D books at the start of the year, how many books do they have now?
A stadium has a capacity of MDDC seats. If during an event, CMV seats are occupied, how many seats are still available?
Write the Roman Numeral for 500 + 405 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.