Table Of Contents
Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals.
Early counting methods included fingers, sticks, and bones. As life grew more complex, a standard form was needed. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. The symbols used are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000).
In Roman numerals, we use DCXLVI to represent 646. Here, D is 500, C is 100, XL is 40, and VI is 6. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number, indicating addition. For example, VI → V + I → 5 + 1 = 6.
To write a large number, there are certain Roman numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman numerals, it is subtracted. For example, XL → L - X → 50 - 10 = 40.
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 646 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 646 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 646 in Roman numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, ones. For 646, we write it as 600 + 40 + 6.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman numerals.
600 in Roman numerals - DC
40 in Roman numerals - XL
6 in Roman numerals - VI
Step 3: Combine them together. Therefore, 646 in Roman numerals is DC (600) + XL (40) + VI (6) = DCXLVI.
When writing a large number into Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 646 in Roman numerals, we group 646 as 600 + 40 + 6.
600 in Roman numerals - DC
40 in Roman numerals - XL
6 in Roman numerals - VI
So, 646 is written as DCXLVI in Roman numerals.
Calculate the difference between DCC and LVI.
A library has DCLXVI books, and a school needs DXX books. How many books will remain in the library after the school's request?
Find the sum of CCCXXIII and CCCXXIII.
A treasure map lists the distance to the treasure as DCCCXLVI paces. How many more paces does this represent compared to DCXLVI paces?
Express 646 as a sum of Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.