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Last updated on February 22nd, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry VIII or Louis XIV, often use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (VIII, XIV) and wondered what they represent? Those are Roman numerals.
Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life became more complex, a standard form was required for counting. Ancient Romans used the Roman numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used for counting.
In Roman numerals, we use CDXVIII to represent 418, where C is 100, D is 500, X is 10, V is 5, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, XVIII → X + V + I + I + I → 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 18.
To write a large number, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
If a smaller number precedes a larger number in Roman numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the larger number. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4.
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X.
Let’s now learn how to write 418 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 418 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 418 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values include ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 418, we write it as 400 + 10 + 8.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals.
400 in Roman numerals - CD
10 in Roman numerals - X
8 in Roman numerals - VIII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals together. Therefore, 418 in Roman numerals is CD (400) + X (10) + VIII (8) = CDXVIII.
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 418 in Roman numerals, we group 418 as 400 + 10 + 8.
So, 418 is written as CDXVIII in Roman numerals.
Convert the number 418 into Roman numerals using the subtraction method.
A historian is organizing an archive of CDXVIII ancient manuscripts across two collections, each containing an equal number of manuscripts. How many manuscripts are in each collection?
Calculate the sum of CCCXC and XXVIII using Roman numerals.
Determine the difference between D and LXXXII using Roman numerals.
Express the number 418 as a sum of Roman numerals using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.