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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, often use Roman Numerals. Ever noticed those symbols and wondered what they represented? Those are Roman Numerals. Early humans counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life grew more complex, a standard form was needed to count.
Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system: I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used to count. In Roman Numerals, we use MII to represent 1002, where M is 1000 and II is 2.
Let’s learn more about Roman Numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman Numerals.
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, MII → M + I + I → 1000 + 1 + 1 = 1002
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. For instance, II → 2.
If a smaller number is followed by a larger number in Roman Numerals, it is subtracted from the larger number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. Similarly, we write VIII for 8, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 1002 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 1002 in Roman Numerals using the expansion method. To write 1002 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on place values. Place values include ones, tens, hundreds, etc. For 1002, we write it as 1000 + 2
Step 2: Converting the number into Roman Numerals
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together. Therefore, 1002 in Roman Numerals is M (1000) + II (2) = MII
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the numbers. To write 1002 in Roman Numerals, we group 1002 as 1000 + 2
So, 1002 is written as MII in Roman Numerals.
A historian finds two ancient scrolls labeled DII and MII. Determine the total number of scrolls when combined.
An architect designs a series of arches, each numbered with Roman numerals from D to MII. How many arches are there in total?
A collector has CCXC unique coins and sold CCLX of them. How many coins does he have left?
A treasure map shows two locations, one marked with the numeral M and the other with MII. What is the distance between the two locations?
Write the Roman Numeral for 1002 + 48 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.