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Last updated on May 26th, 2025

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Square Root of -148

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The square of a number is obtained by multiplying the number by itself. The inverse operation is finding the square root. The square root is applicable in various fields like engineering and physics. Here, we will explore the square root of -148.

Square Root of -148 for Global Students
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What is the Square Root of -148?

The square root is the inverse operation of squaring a number. Since -148 is a negative number, its square root is not a real number. Instead, it is expressed in terms of an imaginary number. The square root of -148 can be written as √(-148) = √148 × √(-1) = 12.1655i, where 'i' is the imaginary unit satisfying i² = -1.

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Understanding Imaginary Numbers

Imaginary numbers arise when we take the square root of negative numbers. In standard form, an imaginary number is denoted as 'bi', where 'b' is a real number and 'i' is the imaginary unit. Understanding imaginary numbers involves recognizing that they extend the real number system to solve equations that do not have real solutions, such as x² = -1.

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Finding the Square Root of 148

To find the square root of the positive part of -148, which is 148, we proceed with standard methods used for real numbers:

 

Step 1: Express 148 in terms of its prime factors: 2 x 2 x 37.
 

Step 2: Simplify the square root of 148: √148 = √(2² × 37) = 2√37.

 

Step 3: Calculate the approximate value: 2√37 ≈ 12.1655. Hence, the square root of -148 is 12.1655i.

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Square Root of -148 by Approximation Method

We can approximate the square root of 148, a part of -148, using nearby perfect squares:

 

Step 1: Identify the perfect squares closest to 148: 144 (12²) and 169 (13²).

 

Step 2: Since 148 is closer to 144, start with an approximation close to 12. Further refine using methods like interpolation or calculator to obtain √148 ≈ 12.1655.

 

Remember, the square root of -148 is then 12.1655i.

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Applications of Imaginary Numbers

Imaginary numbers, including those like the square root of -148, are used in advanced fields such as electrical engineering, quantum physics, and complex number theory. They help in analyzing circuits, describing wave functions, and solving differential equations where real numbers are insufficient.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in the Square Root of -148

Mistakes often occur when dealing with square roots of negative numbers. It's crucial to acknowledge the role of imaginary units. Here's a look at common errors and how to prevent them.

Mistake 1

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Ignoring the Imaginary Unit

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When dealing with negative square roots, students often overlook the imaginary unit 'i'. Ensure that the square root of a negative number is expressed in terms of 'i'.

For example, √(-148) = 12.1655i, not just 12.1655.

Mistake 2

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Confusing Real and Imaginary Numbers

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Students may confuse real and imaginary numbers. It's essential to understand that imaginary numbers cannot be plotted on the real number line, and they require the use of complex plane.

Mistake 3

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Incorrect Simplification of Square Roots

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Another mistake is incorrect simplification. Ensure that the prime factorization is correctly done and that pairs of factors are properly extracted from the square root.

For √148, it simplifies to 2√37.

Mistake 4

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Confusing Square and Cube Roots

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Square roots should not be confused with cube roots. Ensure clarity between the two by practicing both operations separately and understanding their different properties.

Mistake 5

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Forgetting to Include the 'i' in Calculations

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In calculations involving square roots of negative numbers, missing the 'i' can lead to incorrect solutions. Always include 'i' when expressing the square root of negative numbers, e.g., √(-148) = 12.1655i.

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Square Root of -148 Examples

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Problem 1

Can you help Alex find the area of a square with side length √(-148)?

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The area cannot be determined as a real number since the side length is imaginary.

Explanation

The side length √(-148) = 12.1655i is imaginary.

Since area must be a real number, a square with imaginary side length does not have a real area.

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Problem 2

Find the product of √(-148) × 3.

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36.4965i

Explanation

First, find √(-148) = 12.1655i.

Then multiply by 3: 12.1655i × 3 = 36.4965i.

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Problem 3

What is the square root of (-148)²?

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148

Explanation

When squaring a square root, the result is the absolute value of the original number: √((-148)²) = |148| = 148.

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Problem 4

Calculate √(-148) × √(-1).

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-12.1655

Explanation

√(-148) = 12.1655i and √(-1) = i, so multiplying them gives (12.1655i) × i = 12.1655 × i² = -12.1655.

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FAQ on Square Root of -148

1.What is the square root of -148 in simplest form?

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2.What is the imaginary unit 'i'?

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3.How is the square root of a negative number defined?

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4.What are applications of imaginary numbers?

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5.Is √(-148) a real number?

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Important Glossaries for the Square Root of -148

  • Imaginary Unit: 'i' is the imaginary unit, satisfying i² = -1, used in the expression of square roots of negative numbers.

 

  • Complex Number: A number comprising a real and an imaginary part, expressed as a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers.

 

  • Square Root: The operation that finds a number which, when multiplied by itself, yields the original number. For negative numbers, it involves the imaginary unit.

 

  • Approximation: The process of finding a value close to the actual value, often used in estimating square roots.

 

  • Prime Factorization: Breaking down a number into its basic prime components, used in simplifying square roots.
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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