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Last updated on February 25th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. These numerals are used in various contexts such as royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here we will discuss Roman numerals, rules, and examples.
Royal titles like Henry I, Henry II, and others use Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols and wondered what they represent? They are Roman numerals. In ancient times, people counted using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. As life grew more complex, a standardized method was necessary. Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols used.
In Roman numerals, we use CMXXXIX to represent 939: CM is 900, XXX is 30, and IX is 9. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are basic rules for writing numbers in Roman numerals. Let's discuss some rules to remember when writing numbers in Roman numerals.
When a smaller number is placed after a larger number, we add them. For example, XXX → X + X + X → 10 + 10 + 10 = 30
Some Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times to indicate addition. For example, III → 3.
When a smaller numeral precedes a larger numeral, we subtract the smaller from the larger. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and numerals like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, instead of writing CCCC for 400, we use CD.
Let’s learn how to write 939 in Roman numerals using different methods:
In the expansion method, a number is broken down based on its place value. Here’s how to write 939 in Roman numerals using this method:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 939, it's 900 + 30 + 9.
Step 2: Convert each part into Roman numerals:
Step 3: Combine them: Therefore, 939 in Roman numerals is CM (900) + XXX (30) + IX (9) = CMXXXIX
When converting a large number into Roman numerals, we group the numbers. To write 939 in Roman numerals, group it as 900 + 30 + 9.
So, 939 is written as CMXXXIX in Roman numerals.
If a historian finds CMXXXIX ancient coins and divides them equally into III collections, how many coins are in each collection?
A museum received a donation of CMXXXIX artifacts and distributed them to IX different branches. How many artifacts did each branch receive?
Calculate the total value of two ancient scrolls, one valued at DCCLXXXIX and the other at CL, in Roman numerals.
What is the result when CMXXXIX is decreased by DCCCXL?
Write the Roman numeral for the sum of DCCCXL and XCIX using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.