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Last updated on February 24th, 2025
Roman numerals are a system of expressing numbers using specific symbols. The symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are used in this system. Roman numerals appear in royal titles, book names, sequences, and more. Here, we will discuss Roman numerals, their rules, and examples.
Royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, etc., often employ Roman numerals. Have you noticed these symbols (I, II) and wondered what they represent? They are Roman numerals.
In ancient times, people used fingers, sticks, and bones for counting. As life became more complex, a standard counting form was required. Ancient Romans developed the Roman numeral system. The symbols I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are used.
In Roman numerals, we use DCLXXVIII to represent 678, where D is 500, C is 100, L is 50, X is 10, V is 5, and I is 1. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules to remember when writing a number in Roman numerals.
The addition method is used when a smaller number is placed after a larger number. For example, VIII → V + I + I + I → 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 8
To write larger numbers, certain Roman numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
When a smaller number precedes a larger number, it is subtracted. For example, IV → V - I → 5 - 1 = 4
Symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we don't write VV for 10; instead, we use X. For 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s learn how to write 678 in Roman numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman numerals. By Expansion Method By Grouping Method
In the expansion method, the number is broken down based on place value. In this section, we will learn how to write 678 in Roman numerals using the expansion method. To write 678 in Roman numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break down the number based on place value: hundreds, tens, and ones. For 678, we write it as 600 + 70 + 8.
Step 2: Convert each number into Roman numerals: 600 in Roman numerals is DC 70 in Roman numerals is LXX 8 in Roman numerals is VIII
Step 3: Combine the Roman numerals: Therefore, 678 in Roman numerals is DC (600) + LXX (70) + VIII (8) = DCLXXVIII
When writing a large number in Roman numerals, we group the number. To write 678 in Roman numerals, we group 678 as 600 + 70 + 8.
So, 678 is written as DCLXXVIII in Roman numerals.
A historian is decoding an ancient manuscript and finds the numbers DCLXXVIII and CXX. What is the combined value of these numbers in the manuscript?
An antique collector buys two sets of coins. One set has DCLXXVIII coins and another set has CCCLII coins. How many coins does the collector have in total?
A scholar is comparing ancient texts and finds that one text has DCLXXVIII pages, while another has CDXLVI pages. What is the difference in the number of pages between the two texts?
A museum exhibit displays DCLXXVIII artifacts from one era and LXXXIV artifacts from another. What is the total number of artifacts on display?
Write the Roman numeral for the sum of 678 and 225 using the expansion method.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.